Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 Chuyên Lam Sơn lần 1 (Có Lời Giải Chi Tiết)

thuvienhoclieu .comS Ở G D & Đ T THANH HÓATR NG ƯỜ THPT CHUYÊN LAM S NƠ Đ THI CHÍNH TH C Ề Ứ ( Đ thi có 05 trang)ề KỲ THI KSCL CÁC MÔN THI T T NGHI P THPT –Ố ỆL N 1 ẦNĂM H C 2021-2022ỌMôn Thi: Ti ng Anhế Ngày thi: Ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2022Th i gian làm bài: 60 phút ( Không k th i gian phát đ ) ờ ể ờ ề(Thí sinh không đ c s d ng tài li u)ượ ử ụ ệHọ và tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S báo danhố : .............................Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. pursu ed B. attracted C. enroll ed D. achiev edQuestion 2: A. i nner B. un i te C. i ncome D. d i sable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other threein the position of stress in each of the following questions.Question 3: A. possible B. candidate C. solution D. memoryQuestion 4: A. verbal B. equal C. gender D. provide Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 5: They are willing to accept a job that is not ideal , but may be a good starting point for theircareers.A. perfect B. stylish C. elegant D. cultured Question 6: She said she hardly recognized her place when she got back to it.A. accepted B. diagnosed C. appreciated D. identifiedMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.Question 7: As humans, our five senses are basic ways through which we perceive the worl d.A. ignore B. create C. apprehend D. conceiveQuestion 8: Tammy wanted to yell at John for leaving the toilet seat up again, but after their last fight she decided to let sleeping dogs lie .A. ignore a problem B. interfere in a situationC. leave a person alone D. disturb somebody Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question 9: The picture is so beautiful, _______? A. is that B. isn’t that C. isn't it D. is itQuestion 10: Our boat ________ by storm when we were sailing to Corfu.A. damages B. damagedC. has damaged D. was damaged Question 11: Children get presents _______ Christmas and for their birthday.A. at B. in C. on D. byQuestion 12: My neighbour is driving me mad! It seems that __________ it is at night, the louder he plays his music!A. the later B. more late C. the latest D. most lateQuestion 13: He bought a _____ suit for his grandpa on his birthday. thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 1thuvienhoclieu .comA. British wonderful woollen B. wonderful British woollenC. British woollen wonderful D. woollen wonderful BritishQuestion 14: I ______ when the teacher gave the instructions. As a result, I got a bad mark.A. listened B. had listened C. listens D. wasn’t listening Question 15: _______ his father was a king, Cyrus was brought up like the son of a common manA. Because B. Although C. Yet D. DespiteQuestion 16: Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate _______?A. before she moves to Beijing B. before she moved to BeijingC. before she was moving to Beijing D. before she had moved to BeijingQuestion 17: ______ all the week, Peter passed the examination with the flying colors. A. Had tutoring B. Having tutoringC. Having been tutored D. Have been tutoredQuestion 18: The two countries agreed to ______ in certain sections of the economy. A. cooperate B. cooperatively C. cooperation D. cooperativeQuestion 19: The political candidate clearly failed to _____ his message _____ to the public .A. get/about B. get/in C. get/across D. get/throughQuestion 20: This agreement, once it comes into force, will bring ______ benefits to over 5,000 Canadians by coordinating pension benefits between Canada and Polan d.A. immediate B. oncoming C. instant D. promptQuestion 21: He had ______ extensive research in exploring the reasons why pastors leave the ministry . A. made B. done C. got D. takenQuestion 22: Men still appear to be labouring under the _______ that women want hairy, muscular men.A. confusion B. misapprehension C. misinterpretation D. misjudgmentQuestion 23: Alan was excited when he found out that he would have his own front row parking spot at the university, but that was just the icing on the __________.A. candy B. biscuit C. ice-cream D. cakeMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.Question 24: Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.- Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.”- Tim: “______. Silence may kill our friendship.”A. That’s a great idea B. That’s not a good idea C. I’m not wrong D. Yes, I think muchQuestion 25: Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to her birthday party.- Daisy: “Listen, I am having a birthday party next Friday. Do you want to come?”- Joe: “ ______ What time does it start?” A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry. I’m busy then.C. I can’t agree with you. D. I like a party.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.Ways to Cut Down on Holiday TrashThe holiday season is a time for celebrating with friends and family. It is often called the “givingseason” because during the holidays people give gifts and have celebrations. Unfortunately, this can all leadto a lot of waste. (26) _______, there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create. Experts recentlygave some ideas to the Associated Press.The (27) _______ about paper waste have caused many people to look at other choices for wrappinga present. You can use reusable bags for gifts. Vaccariello recommends keeping gift bags and otherdecorations that you receive. You can reuse them the next time you give a gift. You can buy from companies(28) _______make environmentally-friendly gift wrap. Some companies make recyclable wrapping paper thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 2thuvienhoclieu .comand do not use materials that are not recyclable. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines,and art paper. The person receiving the gift could use the wrapping for something else. Ozawa, editor atMartha Stewart Living, says she likes the Japanese tradition of furoshiki. This is where gifts are wrapped incloth. The pretty and strong wrapping cloths can be used for (29) _______things, instead of just beingthrown away. You could also wrap a gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth. This makes the wrapping cloth partof the gift itself. Instead of decorating a gift with something plastic, you can use something (30)_______such as pine cones, rosemary, or other evergreen. ( https://learningenglish.voanews.com )Question 26: A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. MoreoverQuestion 27: A. conditions B. interests C. concerns D. disregardsQuestion 28: A. that B. who C. whom D. whoseQuestion 29: A. another B. other C. one D. everyQuestion 30: A. ordinary B. common C. natural D. familiarRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.We have been making cheese for millennia, but researchers are only now getting to grips with howbacteria, fungi and viruses combine to create its characteristic flavours and textures. When it comes tofinding new and exotic species, there is no need to travel to the rainforest or trawl the deep ocean. Just openyour fridge. The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough.Although cheese production began at least 7000 years ago , we are only just beginning to understandwhat is really going on in this complex ecosystem that we delight in devouring. “Cheese is a fascinatingecological niche,” says Paul Cotter , a microbiologist at food and agricultural research body Teagasc who isbased in Cork, Irelan d. New work on the cheese microbiome is revealing a riot behind the rind, with complexinteractions between a diverse array of bacteria, moulds and yeasts helping to create characteristic flavoursand textures. “There are a lot of microbes that we’re eating every day on some of our favourite cheeses, andwe know incredibly little about what they’re doing to drive the flavour of those cheeses,” says BenjaminWolfe at Tufts University in Massachusetts . Understanding this better will not only help control the flavoursof existing cheeses, but also help us develop tasty new ones.Here’s a tour of some of the surprises hidden in your cheeseboar d. Cheeses are dominated by bacteriathat digest the main sugar in milk, lactose, and turn it into an aci d. But they are also home to a menagerie ofother microbes that develop as cheese matures, and exactly how many organisms cheese contains is only justbeing reveale d. Studies using gene-sequencing technologies keep finding new bacteria, some previouslyunknown to science. ( https://www.newscientist.com )Question 31: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of cheese B. New ideas in manufacturing cheeseC. The secret life of cheese D. Ways to create new kinds of cheeseQuestion 32: The word there in paragraph 1 refers to _______.A. fridge B. rainforest C. species D. oceanQuestion 33: According to paragraph 2, understanding more about the way microbes affect the flavours of the cheeses will help _______.A. produce delicious new kindsB. know how bacteria, fungi and viruses combineC. master the number of organisms cheese containsD. find new types of bacteria Question 34: The word characteristic in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.A. normal B. distinctive C. actual D. perfectQuestion 35: According to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT ______.A. human beings started to make cheese a long time ago thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 3thuvienhoclieu .comB. there are some species existing in cheese that scientists don’t have knowledge aboutC. environment inside cheese is comparatively simple and easy to get to knowD. bacteria play an important part in creating special flavours of cheeseRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 36 to 42.When corals are mentioned, many people think of rock-life forms in the sea filled with colorful fish.But corals are made up of hundreds of thousands of small organisms which live and feed like any other sealife. For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab tosee if they could better resist the effects of climate change. They say it is now time to see how their creationsperform in nature. The scientists say climate change linked to human causes has led to warming oceans thatcan harm sea life. They say if the more heat-resistant corals they developed do well in the ocean, the methodcan be used to help save suffering and dying reefs .The team tested three methods for making corals that would be strong and healthy in nature. One wasthe method of selective breeding. This method involves scientists choosing parents withdesirable characteristics for reproductive purposes. A second method subjected the corals to increasingtemperatures to condition them to be able to survive in warm ocean environments. The third involvedmaking changes to the algae that provide corals with necessary nutrients. The leader of the project,University of Hawaii researcher Kira Hughes, said all the methods proved successful in the la b. She told TheAssociated Press that some scientists might worry that such methods go against the natural processes ofnature. But with the planet continuing to warm more and more, she does not see any better options. “We have to intervene in order to make a change for coral reefs to survive into the future,” Hughessai d. When ocean temperatures rise, corals release algae that supplies nutrients and gives them color. Thiscauses them to turn white, a process called bleaching. When this happens, corals can quickly become sickand die. But for years, scientists have been observing corals that have survived bleaching, even when othershave died on the same reef. They are now centering on those healthy survivors and hoping to further increasetheir resistance to heat. Those corals were used as the parents for the newly created kinds. ( https://learningenglish.voanews.com )Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientists have created corals in lab to better resist climate change.B. There are many causes leading to climate change and loss of coral reefs.C. A new kind of algae helps to bring more nutrients for corals. D. Bleaching, a process where coral reefs turn white and die.Question 37: The word resist in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.A. confuse B. preserve C . withstand D. frighten Question 38: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. the effects of climate change B. corals C. organisms D. researchersQuestion 39: According to paragraph 2, _______.A. three methods, although contrasting, are tested effective in reality B. the first method is concerned with selecting advantageous breeds C. the scientific community reach a consensus about making these new types of corals (không viêts hoa)D. Kira Hughes is optimist about finding a quite number of choices to solve the loss of coralsQuestion 40: The word subjected in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.A. pull through B. put through C. break through D. see throughQuestion 41: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The research has come to an end and new types of corals will soon be introduced in dying reefs.B. Human activities lead to higher temperatures in oceans which do damage to coral reefs.C. Coral reefs are comprised of not only corals but also a wide range of other creatures.D . The aim of the experiment is to make corals accustomed to warmer ocean environments.Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Hawaii and Australia have the most biodiverse coral reefs on Earth. thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 4thuvienhoclieu .comB. The scientists want to reduce the resistance ability of corals. C. Algae have a crucial role to play in maintaining the life of corals. D. No corals can remain alive through the process of turning white. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions.Question 43: We would like to thank everyone who contribute to our group's success last year . A. would like B. who C. contribute D. success Question 44: We ought to be responsible in trying to help all the authorities concerned to reach amiable settlements.A. trying B. concerned C. reach D. amiable Question 45: I heard that Jeremy and Kate were cut from the team just because Tyler doesn’t like her .A. heard B. cut C. just D. herMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Question 46: It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.Question 47: A new accounting system will soon become compulsory for all departments .A. All departments will have to use a new accounting system.B. The departments needn’t choose another accounting system right now. C. A new accounting system must have been mandatory by all departments.D. All departments aren’t required to apply a new accounting system.Question 48: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he sai d.A. He said I had worked as a waiter before becoming a chef.B. He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef.C. He said he worked as a waiter before becoming a chef.D. He said I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Question 49: I lost her phone number. I couldn’t call her.A. I wish I had her phone number so that I could call her.B. If I had her phone number, I could have called her.C. As long as I had had her phone number, I couldn’t call her.D. If only I hadn't lost her phone number and I could have called her. Question 50: The delivery of gas cylinders will be allowed only if it is conta ined in an appropriate device .A. Only if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device the delivery will be allowe d.B. Should gas cylinders be contained in an appropriate device , they will be allowed to deliver in largequantity.C. Only when gas is contained in an appropriate device will the delivery of cylinders be forbidden.D. On no account will the delivery be forbidden if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device.S GD & ĐT THANH HÓAỞTR NG THPT CHUYÊN LAM S NƯỜ Ơ KỲ THI KSCL CÁC MÔN THI T T NGHI P THPT – L N 1Ố Ệ Ầ NĂM H C 2021-2022ỌMôn Thi: Ti ng Anhế Ngày thi: Ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2022 thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 5thuvienhoclieu .comĐÁP ÁN CHI TI T THEO Đ CHU NẾ Ề ẨCâu Đápán Gi i thích chi ti t đáp ánả ế1 B B. attract edPh ng án B phát âm đuôi “ed” là âm ươ /id/. các ph ng án còn l i đ c phát âm là âm /d/ươ ạ ượ2 B B. un i tePh ng án B-ươ un i te ch “i” đ c phát âm là âm /ai/. Các ph ng án còn l i ch “i” đ c phát âm là âm ữ ượ ươ ạ ữ ượ /i/3 C C. solution Ph ng án C tr ng âm 2, các p/án còn l i tr ng âm 1ươ ọ ạ ọ4 D D. provide Ph ng án D tr ng âm 2, các p/án còn l i tr ng âm 1ươ ọ ạ ọ5 A A. perfect T đ ng nghĩa – ki n th c v t v ngừ ồ ế ứ ề ừ ự “ideal” (a): lý t ng đ ng nghĩa v i “perfect” (a): hoàn h oưở ồ ớ ả T m d ch:ạ ị They are willing to accept a job that is not ideal , but may be a good starting point for their careers.B n h s n sàng ch p nh n m t công vi c không lý t ng, nh ng có th là m t xu t phát đi m t t đ i v i ọ ọ ẵ ấ ậ ộ ệ ưở ư ể ộ ấ ể ố ố ớs nghi p c a h .ự ệ ủ ọ6 D D. identifiedT đ ng nghĩa – ki n th c v t v ngừ ồ ế ứ ề ừ ựrecognized (p.p): nh n ra = ậ identified (p.p): xác đ nhịT m d ch:ạ ị She said she hardly recognized her place when she got back to it.Cô y g n nh không nh n ra đ c n i ch n c a mình khi cô y quay tr v đóấ ầ ư ậ ượ ơ ố ủ ấ ở ề .7 A A. ignoreT trái nghĩa – ki n th c v t v ngừ ế ứ ề ừ ựignore (v): l t ng, không bi t >< ờ ả ế perceive (v): nh n th c đ cậ ứ ượT m d ch:ạ ị As humans, our five senses are basic ways through which we perceive the worl d.Là con ng i, chúng ta s d ng năm giác quan c b n đ nh n th c v th gi i.ườ ử ụ ơ ả ể ậ ứ ề ế ớ8 B B. interfere in a situation : can thi p vào 1 tình hu ngệ ốT trái nghĩa – ki n th c v t v ngừ ế ứ ề ừ ựlet sleeping dogs lie (id): đ yên m i chuy n, không tham gia hay can thi p vào vi c có th gây ra r c r iể ọ ệ ệ ệ ể ắ ốT m d ch:ạ ị Tammy wanted to yell at John for leaving the toilet seat up again, but after their last fight she decided to let sleeping dogs lie .Tammy mu n quát John vi c anh ta đ toa-lét d ng lên l n n a, nh ng sau cu c chi n g n đây nh t, cô c y ố ệ ể ự ầ ữ ư ộ ế ầ ấ ấquy t đ nh không can d vào vi c đó nế ị ự ệ ữ a.9 C C. isn't itCâu h i láy đuôiỏ10 D D. was damagedCâu b đ ngị ộ11 A A. atGi i t : “at Christmas”ớ ừ 12 A A. the later Câu so sánh kép: late  the later 13 B B. wonderful British woollenTr t t gi i t : Opsascompậ ự ớ ừ14 D D. wasn’t listening K t h p quá kh đ n và quá kh ti p di nế ợ ứ ơ ứ ế ễ15 B B. Although T m d ch: ạ ị _______ his father was a king, Cyrus was brought up like the son of a common man.M c dù có cha là nhà vua, Cyrus v n đ c nuôi d ng nh con trai c a m t dân th ng.ặ ẫ ượ ưỡ ư ủ ộ ườ16 A A. before she moves to BeijingK t h p th i thì gi a t ng lai đ n ( m nh đ chính) và hi n t i đ n ( m nh đ ph )ế ợ ờ ữ ươ ơ ở ệ ề ệ ạ ơ ở ệ ề ụ17 C C. Having been tutoredRút g n m nh đ tr ng ng d ng b đ ngọ ệ ề ạ ữ ở ạ ị ộT m d ch: ạ ị ______ all the week, Peter passed the examination with the flying colors. Sau khi đ c h c gia s su t c tu n, Peter đã v t qua kì thi m t cách xu t sượ ọ ư ố ả ầ ượ ộ ấ ắ c. thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 6thuvienhoclieu .com18 AA. cooperate (v): h p tácợCâu wordformT m d ch:ạ ị Hai qu c gia đ ng ý h p tác trong m t s lĩnh v c c a n n kinh t .ố ồ ợ ộ ố ự ủ ề ế19 C C. get/acrossPhrasal verb: get sth across to sb: truy n đ t cái gì đ n aiề ạ ếT m d ch:ạ ị The political candidate clearly failed to _____ his message _____ to the public .ng viên chính tr th t b i rõ ràng trong vi c truy n đ t thông đi p c a anh ta đ n công chúng.Ứ ị ấ ạ ệ ề ạ ệ ủ ế20 A A. immediate Collocation: immediate benefits : l i ích t c th iợ ứ ờT m d ch:ạ ị This agreement, once it comes into force, will bring ______ benefits to over 5,000 Canadians by coordinating pension benefits between Canada and Polan d.Th a thu n này, m t khi b t đ u có hi u l c, s mang l i l i ích t c th i cho h n 5000 ng i Canada b ng ỏ ậ ộ ắ ầ ệ ự ẽ ạ ợ ứ ờ ơ ườ ằvi c ph i h p l i ích l ng h u gi a Canada và Ba Lan.ệ ố ợ ợ ươ ư ữ21 B B. doneCollocation: Do research: th c hi n nghiên c uự ệ ứT m d ch: ạ ị He had ______ extensive research in exploring the reasons why pastors leave the ministry . Anh ta đã th c hi n nh ng nghiên c u toàn di n nh m tìm hi u lí do t i sao các m c s l i r i b đoàn m c ự ệ ữ ứ ệ ằ ể ạ ụ ư ạ ờ ỏ ụs .ư22 B B. misapprehensionlabor under the misapprehension that : v n ti p t c cho r ng (dù không đúng)ẫ ế ụ ằT m d ch:ạ ị Men still appear to be labouring under the _______ that women want hairy, muscular men.Đàn ông v n c ti p t c cho r ng ph n thích nh ng quý ông c b p và r m lông.ẫ ứ ế ụ ằ ụ ữ ữ ơ ắ ậ23 D D. cakeIdiom : the icing on the cake : m t đi u may m nộ ề ắT m d ch: ạ ị Alan was excited when he found out that he would have his own front row parking spot at the university, but that was just the icing on the __________.Alan r t ph n kh i khi anh ta phát hi n ra r ng anh y s đ c c p m t v trí đ u xe hàng tr c trong ấ ấ ở ệ ằ ấ ẽ ượ ấ ộ ị ậ ở ướtr ng đ i h c, nh ng đó ch là m t đi u may m n mà thôi.ườ ạ ọ ư ỉ ộ ề ắ24 B Tình hu ng giao ti p:ố ếB. That’s not a good idea T m d ch:ạ ị - Tôi nghĩ cách t t nh t đ gi i quy t v n đ này là gi im l ng.ố ấ ể ả ế ấ ề ữ ặ - Đây không ph i ý t ng hay. S im l ng có th gi t ch t tình b n c a chúng tả ưở ự ặ ể ế ế ạ ủ a.25 A Tình hu ng giao ti p:ố ếA. Sure, I’d love to.T m d ch:ạ ị - Tôi s t ch c ti c sinh nh t vào th 6 t i. B n đ n d v i tôi nhé?ẽ ổ ứ ệ ậ ứ ớ ạ ế ự ớ - Ch c ch n r i. Tôi r t thích. M y gi là b t đ u v y?ắ ắ ồ ấ ấ ờ ắ ầ ậ26 A BÀI Đ C ĐI NỌ ỀA. HoweverT m d ch: ạ ị Unfortunately, this can all lead to a lot of waste. (26) _______, there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create.Th t không may, vi c này có th d n đ n r t nhi u ráậ ệ ể ẫ ế ấ ề c. Tuy nhiên, v n có các cách đ gi m l ng rác mà ẫ ể ả ượb n t o rạ ạ a.27 C C. concerns : m i lo l ng, quan ng iố ắ ạT m d ch: ạ ị The (27) _______ about paper waste have caused many people to look at other choices for wrappinga present.Nh ng m i quan ng i v rác gi y có th khi n cho nhi u ng i tìm ki m nh ng s l a ch n khác khi b cữ ố ạ ề ấ ể ế ề ườ ế ữ ự ự ọ ọquà.28 A A. that : đ i t quan h thay cho t “companies” và làm ch ng c a đ ng t “make”ạ ừ ệ ừ ủ ữ ủ ộ ừ29 B B. other (a): khác đi kèm v i danh t s nhi u “things”ớ ừ ố ềT m d ch: ạ ị The pretty and strong wrapping cloths can be used for (29) _______things, instead of just being thrown away.Lo i v i b c v a đ p v a b n này có th đ c s d ng cho nh ng vi c khác, thay vì ch b v t đi.ạ ả ọ ừ ẹ ừ ề ể ượ ử ụ ữ ệ ỉ ị ứ30 C C. natural (a): t nhiênựT m d ch: ạ ị Instead of decorating a gift with something plastic, you can use something (30) _______such as pinecones, rosemary, or other evergreen. thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 7thuvienhoclieu .comThay vì t ng trí 1 món quà v i th gì đó làm b ng nh a, b n có th s d ng cái gì đó có tính thiên nhiên nhả ớ ứ ằ ự ạ ể ử ụ ưqu thông, h ng th o ho c các lo i cây xanh kháả ươ ả ặ ạ c.31 C BÀI Đ C HI U 5 CÂUỌ ỂC. The secret life of cheese T m d ch: S s ng bí n c a pho mátạ ị ự ố ẩ ủMinh ch ng:ứĐo n 1: The cheeses in there contain ạ a wealth of surprises , if you look closely enough.Đo n 2: “There are a lot of microbes that we’re eating every day on some of our favourite cheeses, and we ạknow incredibly little about what they’re doing to drive the flavour of those cheeses”Đo n 3: Here’s a tour of some of ạ the surprises hidden in your cheeseboar d. Đo n 3: Studies using gene-sequencing technologies keep finding new bacteria, ạ some previously unknown toscience . 32 A A. fridge Minh ch ng:ứJust open your fridge. The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough.T m d ch: ạ ị Hãy m t l nh nhà b n. Pho mát trong đó có ch a vô s nh ng đi u gây ng c nhiên, n u b n ở ủ ạ ạ ứ ố ữ ề ạ ế ạtìm hi u sâu v nó.ể ề 33 A A. produce delicious new kindsMinh ch ng:ứ“There are a lot of microbes that we’re eating every day on some of our favourite cheeses, and we knowincredibly little about what they’re doing to drive the flavour of those cheeses,” says Benjamin Wolfe at TuftsUniversity in Massachusetts . Understanding this better will not only help control the flavours of existingcheeses, but also help us develop tasty new ones.T m d ch:ạ ị“Có r t nhi u vi khu n mà chúng ta ăn m i ngày trên m t s lo i pho mát yêu thích, và chúng ta bi t r t ítấ ề ẩ ỗ ộ ố ạ ế ấv kh năng c a chúng trong vi c t o ra h ng v cho pho mát,” ề ả ủ ệ ạ ươ ị Benjamin Wolfe Tufts University inởMassachusetts nói nh v y. Hi u rõ h n v vi c này s không ch giúp ki m soát h ng v c a các lo i phoư ậ ể ơ ề ệ ẽ ỉ ể ươ ị ủ ạmát có s n, mà còn giúp phát tri n các lo i m i th m ngon. ẵ ể ạ ớ ơ34 B B. distinctive Ki n th c: t v ng g n nghĩaế ứ ừ ự ầCharacteristic (a) đ c tr ng =ặ ư distinctive (a): đ c bi t, riêng bi tặ ệ ệ35 C C. environment inside cheese is comparatively simple and easy to get to knowA. human beings started to make cheese a long time agoMinh ch ng: ứ Although cheese production began at least 7000 years ago … T m d ch: ạ ị M c dù vi c s n xu t pho mát đã đ c th c hi n ít nh t 7000 năm tr c…ặ ệ ả ấ ượ ự ệ ấ ướB. there are some species existing in cheese that scientists don’t have knowledge aboutMinh ch ng: ứ When it comes to finding new and exotic species, there is no need to travel to the rainforest or trawl the deep ocean. Just open your fridge. The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough.T m d ch: ạ ị Nói đ n vi c tìm ki m các loài m i l i, không c n ph i đi vào t n r ng nhi t đ i hay rê l i ế ệ ế ớ ạ ầ ả ậ ừ ệ ớ ướd i đáy sâu c a đ i d ng. Hãy m t l nh nhà b n. Pho mát trong đó có ch a vô s nh ng đi u gây ng cướ ủ ạ ươ ở ủ ạ ạ ứ ố ữ ề ạnhiên, n u b n tìm hi u sâu v nó.ế ạ ể ềC. environment inside cheese is comparatively simple and easy to get to knowMinh ch ng: ứ l y các ý đã dùng đ ch ng minh cho câu 31 đ th y câu C này ng c v i n i dung c a bài.ấ ể ứ ể ấ ượ ớ ộ ủD. bacteria play an important part in creating special flavours of cheeseMinh ch ng: ứ New work on the cheese microbiome is revealing a riot behind the rind, with complex interactions between a diverse array of bacteria, moulds and yeasts helping to create characteristic flavours and textures.T m d ch: ạ ị Các nghiên c u v h vi sinh v t ti t l r ng có 1 s náo đ ng đ ng sau l p v c ng c a pho ứ ề ệ ậ ế ộ ằ ự ộ ằ ớ ỏ ứ ủmát, v i nh ng s t ng tác gi a các lo i vi khu n, n m m c và n m men giúp t o ra các lo i h ng v và ớ ữ ự ươ ữ ạ ẩ ấ ố ấ ạ ạ ươ ịk t c u khác nhau.ế ấ thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 8thuvienhoclieu .com36 A BÀI Đ C HI U 7 CÂUỌ ỂA. Scientists have created corals in lab to better resist climate change.Minh ch ng:ứ For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change.T m d ch: ạ ị Trong vòng năm năm v a qua, các nhà nghiên c u Hawai và Australia đã nghiên c u các lo i ừ ứ ở ứ ạsan hô trong phòng thí nghi m đ xem nó có th kháng c t t h n tr c bi n đ i khí h u hay không.ệ ể ể ự ố ơ ướ ế ổ ậ37 C C . withstand Ki n th c: t v ng g n nghĩaế ứ ừ ự ầResist (v) = withstand (v): ch u đ ng, ch ng ch iị ự ố ọMinh ch ng: ứ For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change.T m d ch: ạ ị Trong vòng năm năm v a qua, các nhà nghiên c u Hawai và Australia đã nghiên c u các lo i ừ ứ ở ứ ạsan hô trong phòng thí nghi m đ xem nó có th kháng c t t h n tr c bi n đ i khí h u hay không.ệ ể ể ự ố ơ ướ ế ổ ậ38 D D. researchers Minh ch ng:ứ The scientists say climate change linked to human causes has led to warming oceans that canharm sea life. They say if the more heat-resistant corals they developed do well in the ocean, the method can beused to help save suffering and dying reefs .T m d ch: ạ ị Các nhà khoa h c nói r ng bi n đ i khí h u có liên quan đ n y u t con ng i có th khi n cho ọ ằ ế ổ ậ ế ế ố ườ ể ếcác đ i d ng nóng lên và gây h i cho s s ng d i đáy bi n. H nói r ng n u nh ng lo i san hô có kh ạ ươ ạ ự ố ướ ể ọ ằ ế ữ ạ ảnăng ch u nhi t t t h n mà h t o ra có hi u qu trong t nhiên thì ph ng pháp này có th đ c ng d ng ị ệ ố ơ ọ ạ ệ ả ự ươ ể ượ ứ ụđ c u l y nh ng loài san hô đang g p nguy c p.ể ứ ấ ữ ặ ấ39 B B. the first method is concerned with selecting advantageous breeds Minh ch ng:ứ The team tested three methods for making corals that would be strong and healthy in nature. One was the method of selective breeding. This method involves scientists choosing parents with desirable characteristics for reproductive purposes. T m d ch: ạ ị Đ i nghiên c u đã th u nghi m ba ph ng pháp nh m t o ra các lo i san hô mà có th s ng ộ ứ ử ệ ươ ằ ạ ạ ể ốkh e m nh trong t nhiên. M t ph ng pháp liên quan đ n vi c ch n l a gi ng. Các nhà khoa h c l a ch n ỏ ạ ự ộ ươ ế ệ ọ ự ố ọ ự ọnh ng đ c đi m mong mu n nh m m c đích sinh s n các lo i san hô m i.ữ ặ ể ố ằ ụ ả ạ ớ40 B B. put through Ki n th c: t v ng g n nghĩaế ứ ừ ự ầSubject sth to sth = put sth through sth: cho cái gì tr i nghi m đi u gì đóả ệ ềMinh ch ng:ứ A second method subjected the corals to increasing temperatures to condition them to be able to survive in warm ocean environments.T m d ch: ạ ị Ph ng pháp th hai là cho san hô tr i nghi m nhi t đ cao d n đ khi n chúng làm quen và ươ ứ ả ệ ệ ộ ầ ể ếnâng cao kh năng s ng sót trong môi tr ng n c đ i d ng đang m d n lên.ả ố ườ ướ ạ ươ ấ ầ41 A A. The research has come to an end and new types of corals will soon be introduced in dying reefs.Minh ch ng: ứ For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change. They say it is now time to see how their creations perform in nature. (d án này ch a k t thúc, bây gi m i chuy n sang giai đo n ng d ng)ự ư ế ờ ớ ể ạ ứ ụ42 C C. Algae have a crucial role to play in maintaining the life of corals. Minh ch ng:ứ The third involved making changes to the algae that provide corals with necessary nutrients.T m d ch: ạ ị Ph ng pháp th 3 liên quan đ n vi c th c hi n các thay đ i đ i v i loài t o, loài có vai trò ươ ứ ế ệ ự ệ ổ ố ớ ảcung c p ch t dinh d ng c n thi t cho san hô.ấ ấ ưỡ ầ ế43 C C. contribute  CONTRIBUTED44 D D. amiable (a): t t , hòa nhã ử ế  AMICABLE (a): có tính th a thu n, hòa gi iỏ ậ ảC m t c đ nh: AMICABLEụ ừ ố ị SETTLEMENTS 45 D D. her  THEM46 B B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.47 A A. All departments will have to use a new accounting system.T m d ch: ạ ị T t c các phòng ban s ph i s d ng m t h th ng k toán m i.ấ ả ẽ ả ử ụ ộ ệ ố ế ớ48 B B. He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef.49 D D. If only I hadn't lost her phone number and I could call her.T m d ch: ạ ị Giá nh tôi đã không làm m t s đi n tho i và tôi đã có th g i đi n cho cô y.ư ấ ố ệ ạ ể ọ ệ ấ50 D D. On no account will the delivery be forbidden if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device.T m d ch: ạ ị Không vì b t c lí do gì mà vi c v n chuy n l i b c m n u các xi-lanh d u đ c ch a trong ấ ứ ệ ậ ể ạ ị ấ ế ầ ượ ứ thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 9thuvienhoclieu .comm t d ng c thích h p.ộ ụ ụ ợ thuvienhoclieu .com Trang 10