Bài tập Tiếng Anh 6 Unit 12: Robots (Chương trình mới)

UNIT 12: ROBOTSA. TỪ VỰNG:- play football   /pleɪ   ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ :   chơi bóng đá- sing a song   /sɪŋ   eɪ   /sɔŋ/:   hát một bài hát- teaching robot   /ˈti ː .tʃɪŋ   ˈroʊ.b ɑː t/:   người máy dạy học- worker robot   /ˈwɜr·kər   ˈroʊ.b ɑː t/:   người máy công nhân- doctor robot   /ˈd ɑ k·tər/:   người máy bác sĩ- home robot   /hoʊm   ˈroʊ.b ɑː t/:   người máy gia đình- laundry   /ˈl ɑː n.dri/ (n):   giặt ủi- make the bed   /meɪk   ðə   bed/:   dọn giường- cut the hedge   /kʌt   ðə   hedʒ/:   cắt tỉa hàng rào- do the dishes   /du   ðə   dɪʃ:ez/:   rửa chén- (good/bad) habits   /ˈhæb.ɪt/: thói quen (tốt /xấu)- go to the pictures/the movies : đi xem tranh/ đi xem phim- there’s a lot to do : có nhiều việc cần phải làm- go out   / ɡ oʊ   aʊt/:   đi ra ngoài, đi chơi- go/come to town: đi ra thành phố- gardening   /ˈ ɡɑː r.dən.ɪŋ/   (n): công việc làm vườn- guard   / ɡɑː rd/   (v) canh giữ, canh gác- laundry   /ˈl ɑː n.dri/   (n): quần áo cần phải giặt- lift   /lɪft/   (v): nâng lèn, nhấc lên, giơ lên- minor   /ˈm ɑɪ ·nər/   (adj): nhỏ, không quan trọng- opinion   /əˈpɪn yən/   (n): ý kiến, quan điểm- planet   /ˈplæn·ɪt/   (n): hành tinh- recognize   /ˈrek·əɡˌn ɑɪ z/   (v): nhận ra- robot   /ˈroʊ.b ɑː t/   (n): người máy- role   /roʊl/   (n): vai trò- space station   /speɪs ˌsteɪ·ʃən/   (n): trạm vũ trụ- type   /taɪp/   (n): kiểu, loại- water   /ˈwɔ·t̬ər/   (v): tưới, tưới nướcB. NGỮ PHÁP:I. COULD FOR PAST ABILITY  (CÁCH SỬ DỤNG " COULD" TRONG TIẾNG ANH)   " Could"   dịch sang tiếng Việt   mang nghĩa là   "có thể",   tuy nhiên, người Anh lại sửdụng nó ở nhiều trường hợp khác nhau.1. Cách sử dụng Could trong tiếng anha. “Could” được dùng để xin phépVí dụ:     Could I borrow your motobike for 2 hours?                        (Tôi có thể mượn xe máy của bạn trong 2 tiếng đồng hồ không?)b.   Could   dùng để đưa ra một yêu cầuVí dụ:   Could you turn the light off?   (Bạn có thể tắt đèn không?)c. Could được dùng để đưa ra một lời đề nghịVí dụ:   We could go out for dinner tonight   (Chúng ta có thể ra ngoài ăn tối nay)d. Could được dùng để nói   khả năng trong quá khứVí dụ:   She could swim at the age of 7.   (Cô ấy có thể   bơi khi mới lên 7.)2. Công thức:Khẳng định: S   + could +V-infinitivePhủ định:   S   + could not/couldn't + V-infinitiveCâu hỏi :     Could +   S   + V-infinitive?Câu trả lời ngắn   Yes, S+ could.  No, S+ couldn't.II. “WILL BE ABLE TO" FOR FUTURE ABILITY  (CÁCH SỬ DỤNG WILL BE ABLE TO TRONG TƯƠNG LAI)   Chúng ta sử dụng   WILL BE ABLE TO   để nói về khả năng trong tương lai.Công thức:( + )     S + will be able to + V-infinitiveVí dụ: She will be able to ride a bike next year.   ( Cô ấy có thể sẽ biết đi xe đạp vào năm tới.)( - ) S + will not/ won't be able to + V-infinitive  Ví dụ:   He won't be able to read or write until he is 6.   (Cậu ấy có thể sẽ không biết đọc hay viết cho đến khi 6 tuổi.)( ? )   Will + S + be able to + V-infinitive?Trả lời:                                 Yes, S + will.                                No, S + won't. Ví dụ:   Will robots be able to talk to people in the future?  (Robots có thể sẽ nói chuyện được với con người trong tương lai không?C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:❶ . PHONETICSI. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group1. A. leav es B. arriv es C. finish es D. go es2. A. br ea d B. cl ea n C. m ea l D. t ea3. A. o range B. p o st C. b o dy D. c o py4. A. w ea k B. h ea d C. h ea vy D. br ea kfast5. A. l a mp B. t a ble C. f a mily D. b a g6. A. cit a del B. vac a tion C. destin a tion D. lemon a de7. A. teacher s B. doctor s C. student s D. worker s8. A. a cc ident B. so cc er C. c linic D. c amera9. A. mou th B. wea th er C. th ick D. th row10. A. langua ge B. en g ineer C. sausa g e D. jo g ging11. A. ruler s B. pencil s C. book s D. bag s12. A. th ank B. th at C. th is D. th ose13. A. ab o ve B. gl o ve C. l o ve D. m o ve14. A. h a s B. n a me C. f a mily D. l a mp15. A. u se B. p u pil C. n u mber D. m u sic16. A. c i ty B. f i ne C. k i nd D. l i ke17. A. b o ttle B. j o b C. m o vie D. ch o colate18. A. clim b B. b ed C. clu b D. b ench19. A. r ea d B. t ea cher C. ea t D. ah ea d20. A. question B. nation C. station D. information21. A. n ow B. d ow n C. sh ow D. c ow22. A. y ou ng B. gr ou nd C. cl ou d D. c ou ch23. A. t o y B. j o in C. v o ice D. tort o ise24. A. c ou ld B. c ou nt C. t ow n D. f ou nd25. A. sl ow B. fl ow er C. kn ow D. b ow l26. A. r o bot B. r o le C. c o ffee D. c o mb27. A. m i nor B. s i mple C. recogn i se D. cl i mb28. A. pl a net B. st a tion C. sp a ce D. f a ce29. A. dress ed B. stepp ed C. talk ed D. play ed30. A. sh ou t B. c ou ld C. h ou se D. d ow n31. A. n a tural B. sol a r C. pl a net D. f a ct32. A. wind ow B. sh ow C. gr ow D. all ow33. A. th ink B. ba th C. clo th es D. th rough34. A. poll u te B. red u ce C. re u se D. fut u re35. A. l au ndry B. dr aw C. w a ter D. l au gh36. A. clean ed B. caus ed C. decid ed D. studi ed 37. A. ch emist B. ch eap C. ch air D. ch ild38. A. f a shion B. n a ture C. pl a net D. s a nd39. A. box es B. watch es C. glass es D. lov es 40. A. c elebrate B. c omic C. c ity D. ex c iting41. A. b i cycle B. exc i ting C. favour i te D. w i dely42. A. far th er B. ear th C. bo th D. mara th on43. A. f ear B. rep ea t C. id ea D. r ea lly44. A. pollut ed B. prepar ed C. recycl ed D. water ed45. A. r u bbish B. red u ce C. f u ture D. re u sable46. A. h ear B. cl ear C. b ear D. f ear47. A. surr ou nd B. b ou ght C. ab ou t D. gr ou nd48. A. w i reless B. env i ronment C. br i ng D. des i gn49. A. laugh ed B. work ed C. hop ed D. complet ed 50. A. im a ge B. man a ge C. short a ge D. str a ngeII. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.1. A. distance B. unhappy C. different D. family2. A. practice B. classmate C. complete D. answer3. A. important B. partner C. dialogue D. pretty4. A. question B. information C. invitation D. population5. A. energy B. household C. student D. appliance 6. A. surprise B. sugar C. profession D. success7. A. advance B. around C. industry D. imperial8. A. natural B. national C. literature D. suggestion9. A. charming B. champagne C. children D. charity10. A. recognition B. temple C. tablet D. emperor11. A. minor B. simple C. human D. agree12. A. important B. recognize C. emotion D. computer13. A. useful B. laundry C. express D. nothing14. A. expression B. personal C. literature D. synthesis15. A. station B. improve C. mobile D. robot❷ . MULTIPLE CHOICEI. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. I do not agree _______ the idea that robots will be useful to us in the future.A . with B . in C . on D . by2. There were some amazing robots _______ the international robot show.A . on B . at C . for D . of3. _______ robots replace teachers in the classroom within the next ten years?A . Do B . Could C . Are D . Will4. In five years, some robots will be able to speak with human _______.A . life B . body C . voice D . way5. In the past, robots had a _______ role, but they will play a very important rolein the future.A . useful B . minor C . complicated D . dangerous6. Will some robots be _______ humans?A . as intelligent as B . more intelligent C . more intelligent as D . most intelligentthan7. _______ can help children improve their basic learning skills.A . Home robots B . Doctor robots C . Worker robots D . Teaching robots8. _______ robots take our jobs, what will humans do all day?A . When B . Whether C . If D . Although9. It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.A . can B . mustn’t C . could D . couldn’t10. ‘Some experts say robots will be smarter than humans within two decades.’ ‘_________ A robot is just a machine, I think.’A . Not for me. B . I totally disagree. C . Never mind D . Iagree11. My father is controlling a robot to cut the green _____ in the garden while mymother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.A . paper B . fence C . coin D . hedge12. You should have a good habit of_____ the bed after you wake up everymorning.A . doing B . making C . putting D . sticking13. I don't ____ why he's trying to do everything on his own. He should learn how tolisten to people's advice.A . think B . find C . understand D . recognise14. I can't ____ this big cupboard. I need to ask for some help to move it into mykitchen.A . lift B . throw C . show D . hold15. I think robots will_____ the house very carefully and stop someone trying tobreak into there.A . share B . shout C . guard D . make16. We are interested _ ___watching modern home robots in the exhibition.A . in B . about C . on D . of17. They can see a lot of _____of robots such as teaching robots,doctor robots or space robots when they come to the robot centre.A . buildings B . roles C . things D . types18. Some people are afraid that robots with a lot of____ will be able to be used forbad purposes.A . energy B . power C . activities D . work19. My brother_______ draw beautiful pictures when he studied at primary school.A . should B . could C can D . would20. She _______speak English fluently two years ago. But now she _______communicate with foreigners confidently thanks to her English teacher.A . can't/ could B . couldn't/can't C . couldn't/can D . can't/ couldn't21. Five years ago he ride a bicycle but now he .A . couldn't/can B . shouldn't/can C . can't/should D . can/couldn't22. They think robots _ _____help the police to look for victims in natural disastersin the coming time thanks to the development of technology.A . can be able to B . should be able toC . will be able D . must be able to23. He thinks robot teachers______ replace the role of teachers completely in thefuture. They______ support teachers to teach their students in modern classes.A . will be able to/just won't be able toB . won't be able to/ just will be able toC . will be able to/just will be able toD . won't be able to/ will just be able to24. Most people____ afford to buy an expensive robot now. But in the future, Ithink a large number of people_____ have one at least in their home.A . won't/ will be able to B . can't/ will be able toC . could/ can't D . can/ won't be able to25. She _____ sing many songs very well, so I think she______ follow any otherjobs apart from becoming a singer in the future.A . should/will B . mustn't/won'tC . can/won't D . could/will26. _________you hear the fireworks from your house last night?A . Can’t B . Could C . Can D . Will27. Do you think you________ write that report by Tuesday? I know you’re very busy.A . have been able to B . couldn’tC . will be able to D . could28. I ________touch my toes. See!A . can B . will be able to C . could D . can’t29. I _____spend another moment in that restaurant. It was too noisy.A . can’t B . have been able toC . can D . couldn’t30. I ______ never seem to get the temperature rightA . can’t B . to be able to C . can D . could31. ______ play professionally tennis, you must be extremely fit.A . To be able to B . Couldn’t C . can D . Will you be able32. ________ you play an instrument?A . Couldn’t B . Able to C . Can D . Could33. I’m afraid I ______attend the meeting, I’m on business in Japan.A . will be able to B . won’t be able to C . can D . would34. ________ you have brought it to me at work?A . Couldn’t B . Could C . Cannot D . Will be able to35. They save the men from the sinking ship.A . was able to B . could to C . are able D . were able to36. Robots________ lift heavy things many years ago.A . can B . could C . couldn’t D . are able to37. _________robots be able to talk to us in the future?A . Can B . Do C . Will D . Could38. When she is 30, she will be able a famous artist.A . become B . to become C . becomes D . becoming39. ______you swim when you were a child?A . Can B . Will C . Could D . Do40. ________robots can build space stations on the planets.A . Space B . Doctor C . Workers D . Home41. Robots can _______ our houses when we are away .A . see B . guard C . look at D . look42. In the future, robots will be able to do more _______ things for us .A . easy B . harder C . complicated D . much difficult43. I don't agree you that robots will be able to write a letter to an English friend .A . of B . about C . to D . with44. They will be very useful because they will be able to do ________ everything for us .A . most B . most of C . almost D . almost of55. "Do you think robots can work longer than people getting tired?"A . but B . with C . without D . of46. My father always ________ coffee at home instead of going to the coffee shop .A . do B . does C . make D . makes47. Robots will be able to the personal computer in the future .A . do B . replace C . make D . recognise48. Nowadays robots can't talk to people or play sport, but in the future I think they____ .A . can B . could C . will D . do49. "Will robots be able _______ our voices?"A . to recognise B . recognising C . to recognising D . for recognising50 . Robots can't talk to people or recognise our voices, but scientists are working___ the solution .A . at B . on C . in D . with❸ . WORD FORMS Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.1. Robots can help people solve_______ problems such as discovering the universe or reducing pollution. (COMPLICATE)2. Robots can do something_______ like looking after children in the future. (USE)3. Robots will be_______ to help people in many fields such as curing some diseases or teaching languages. They are very useful for people in the future. (ABILITY)4. It's difficult for him to _______these flying robots ( RECOGNITION )because they are very small.5. _______, he decided to buy a domestic robot to help him tidy up his room. ( FINAL )6 . He wants to enjoy a(n)______life with the support of modern robots in the future. ( COMFORT )7. He showed his_____ to his partner's ideas on theirpresentation tomorrow, so they still haven't decided itsmain contents. ( AGREE )8. There are two ……………… in his office. ( SECRETARY )9. In my _____, there is a park with many trees and flowers. ( NEIGHBOR )10 . 71. Why are you _________ late for school? ( USUAL )11. They are learning_________ because they will go to Berlin next year ( GERMANY )12 . Mr. Phong made an _________ to see us at two o’clock. ( ARRANGE )13 . The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s _________ ( WISE )14. In the story, the prince got ___________ to a poor girl. ( MARRY )15 . Her parents are pleased with her good _________ ( BAHAVE )16 . My teacher is proud of my ________ in my study. ( IMPROVE )17 . The form must have the ._______of the writer. ( SIGN)18 . Our teacher always gives us________ so that we can work hard. (ENCOURAGE )19 . There is a wide ________of clothes for you in this summer. ( SELECT )20 . Some of my ___________ live in the city. ( RELATE )❹ . VERB FORMSI. Complete these sentences with “ could, couldn’t ” or “ was, were able to ”.1. A girl fell into the river but fortunately we ________ rescue her.2 . I_______ walk when I was less than a year old.3. My grandfather _______walk without any help last night.