Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh 8 - Chuyên đề Reported Speech

DIRECT AND REPORTED SPEECH Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple Present continuous Past continuous Past simple Past simple / Past perfect Future tense Future tense in the past Can / may / must Could / might / had to TIME Direct speech Reported speechNow Then / immediatelyToday That dayTonight That nightTomorrow The next / following day/ the day afterYesterday The day before /the previous dayLast night The night beforeTwo days ago Two days before/ ealier PLACE Here There DEMONSTRATIVE a HEADS This ThatThese Those S + said (that) + S + V ..... (câu trần thuật: statements) [said to somebody / told sombody] S + V + O + (not) TO-INF (Câu mệnh lệnh:orders / yêu cầu: requesta)S + asked / told / advised … + O + question word + S + V ….. (Câu hỏi có từ hỏi WH-question) S + asked / told / advísed … + O + if / whether + S + V…. (câu hỏi có /không Yes/ No- question)I-Put the following sentences into reported speech : 1.” I want my room to look nice at the festival ” - Hoa said ……………………………... …..........................................................................................2.”We are going to the rice- cooking contest ” - Mr Robinson said ………………………………….. ..............................................................................................3. “You have to take at least two bottles of water .” -Tam’s father said . - .................................................................................................................................................4.”I will clean all the class windows ”. Mr Trung said - ..................……………………………………………………................................................5.” Help me to hang this picture, Nam “ said Mai . – Mai asked Nam ……………………………………............................................................6. “ We can come on Monday .” -Mr and Mrs Bruce said . ………………………………………………..........................................................................7.” My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice ”Linh said ……………………………………………… . .........................................................................8.” I’m decorating our house .” Loan said - …………………………… . ………………………….......................................................... 9.”My sister cooks rice every day “ The boy said .- .................................................................................................................................................. 10. “Don’t throw this bottle away.” - Mr Cuong said to the boy ………………………………..................................................................................................... 11.”Can you buy me an English exercise book, Nam“ Thao asked- .................................................................................................................................................. 12.”Please lend me your dictionary, Viet “ - Trang asked .....................................................................................................................................................13.”Can you get back home by half past ten “ Nga’s father said- Nga’s father told her ...........................................................................................................14.”You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese. “ the teacher said-The teacher told me ……………………..............................................................................15.”Please repeat what you could do, Mr Tan ” I asked - ..................................................................................................................................................16.”Can you help my son with his English ? “ Mrs Smith said-Mrs Smith asked Mr Green ……………................................................................17.”Please remind Nam to practice speaking English “ Theacher said -The teacher told Nam’s father …….................................................................................18.” Do you often play the guitar ? “ My friend said- My friend asked me ………………………………………...................................................19. “ Is your sister good at English ? “ I said -I asked Hoa ………………………………………………….................................................20.” Could you cook this fish for me ? “ My mother siad-My mother asked me …………………………………………...............................................21.” How many people are there in your family ? “ The policeman said -The policeman asked her ………………………....................................................................22. “ Why don’t you come here on time ? “ The teacher said-The form teacher asked the boy…………………………… ...............................................23.” What does your father do every day ? “ Phu said -Phu asked Thuy…………………………………………....................................................24.” How do you learn English at home ? “ The teacher said -The teacher asked Lan……………….................................................................................25.” Who will meet you at the airport tomorrow ? “ The mother said -The mother asked her…………………....................................................................26.” What language can you speak fluently ? “ The woman asked him The woman asked him……………………………………......................................................27.” What does your son want to learn , Mrs Lan ? “ Mr An said-Mr An asked Mrs Lan ………………………......................................................................28.” How long will your family stay here ? “ Hoa said -Hoa asked Thong ………………………………………….29.” How often do you go to school ? “ I said -I asked my younger brother……………………………………..............................................30.” Who will look after your children when you are away ? “ The neighbor said-The neighbor asked my mother ................................................................................................31.He said to her , “You are my friend.”- .He told...................................................................................................................................32.John said to his mother , : I don’t know how to do this exercise.”- John told ..................................................................................................................................33.The students said to their teacher, “ Please give us better marks. “- .The students asked..................................................................................................................34.” Pull as hard as you can.” She said to me.- She asked.................................................................................................................................35.She said to us, ”:shut the door but don’t lock it.”- She told....................................................................................................................................36.Mr Smith said to me, “ Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.”- .Mr Smith asked ......................................................................................................................37.Mary said, “ I can’t go to the movie with you, John.”- Mary asked...............................................................................................................................38. ” Whose car are you driving, Nam? ” Miss Lan said- Miss Lan asked ......................................................................................................................39.Mary said, “ Can you tell me why are you so sad, Tom ?”- Mary asked..............................................................................................................................40.Jane said to Peter, “ Who will come to the movies with me ?”- Jane asked ...............................................................................................................................42.”Will you please find out who often uses my computer when I am away ? ” Mr Long said to Miss Hoa - Mr Long asked ........................................................................................................................43. “You must decide what you want to do. “ He said to his daughter.- He urged....................................................................................................................................44.”It’s a very nice evening. Why don’t we go for a walk ?” Jim suggested.- Jim said that .......................................................... and suggested ..........................................45.”Do as I tell you. You are a naughty boy.” Mrs Brown said.- Mrs Brown told ..............................................and complained that .....................................46.”I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I hope it won’t rain.”She said- She wondered .......................................................................and .........................................47.”Don’t you know how to behave in lessons ?” The techer told his students.- The teacher asked ...................................................................................................................48.I asked the policeman, “Do you know how far is it to the station ?”- I asked ...................................................................................................................................49.” I shall expect to see you next Wednewday, Mary” Peter said- Peter said to Mary that ...........................................................................................................50.‘Do as I tell you or you’ll be punished. I’ll teach you who is master in this house” He said He asked me.......................................................................................... ...............and said that ................................................................................................................................................51.”Do you have any shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Dick said.Johny said that ..................................................................................................... andasked .................................................................................................................................................52.”When we finish this game, we’ll have dinner.” My children said to me.- My children told me that .......................................................................................................53.”Let’s go to the zoo.” They said to me.- They asked ....................................................../ They suggested .........................................54.”Do you like it ? ” -Yes- He asked me ........................................................ and I said that .......................................... 55.”Do you phone your parents often, Hoa ?” Nam said- Nam asked ..............................................................................................................................56.”Must you go now, Miss White ? ” Mr Brown said- Mr Brown asked ................................................................................................................57.”Be modest if you are a good student.” My father said- My father told me ..............................................................................................................58.”Who put salt in my coffee ?” he said.- He asked her ....................................................................................................................59.”What time do you often go to bed, Mr Leath ? “ The policeman said.- The policeman asked ......................................................................................................60.He said to me “ Listen ! Can you hear someone coming ?”- He told .................................... and asked ..................................................................... II-Put the following sentences into direct speech : 1.Miss Johnson told Tim to read books regularly. - ........................................................................................2.My sister saked me not to dsay up too late. .................................................................................................3.He said to me that I should spend more time in the library. ..........................................................................4.Her teacher said she should revise the lessons carefully. ..............................................................................5.Nam’s brother asked him to close the door after going out.........................................................................6.They told me not to ask people about their salary. -...................................................................................7.I said she should guess the meaning the word before looking it up in the dictionary.-............................................................................................................................................8.Mr Davy said I shouldn’t read in bed too long. -............................................................................................9. My father told me to check my answers carefully before handing in.- ............................................................................................................................................10.Linh’s teacher asked her not to look out of the window.- ...........................................................................................................................................11.My mother told me to do this exercise carefully.- .............................................................................................................................................12.The principal asked me how many students there were in my class.- ............................................................................................................................................13.Mr Minh said that he would leave Hanoi for HCM City the following day.- ..........................................................................................................................................14.I asked my sister if she did that exercise by herself.- ..........................................................................................................................................15.The little girl said that she was very afraid of staying at home by herself at night.- .............................................................................................................................................16.He wondered what would happen if she could not find her passport.- ............................................................................................................................................. The passive form : S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE+ (BY AGENT) ( bởi tác nhân) ) Active (chủ động) → Passive (bị động)( 1 ) Xác định : S - V - O( 2 ) Xét thì của động từ để đưa TO BE sang dạng tương ứng[1] Present simple : BE → am / is / are [2] Present continuous/ progressive : BE → am / is / are + being[3] Past simple : BE → was / were [4] Past continuous / progressive : BE → was / were + being[5] Future simple : BE → will / shall + be[6] Near future : BE → am / is / are + going to + be[7] Present perfect : BE → have / has + been[8] Modal verbs : BE → can / could / should / must / may might / ought to / would / have to + be( 3 ) O(chủ động) → S (bị động) ; TO BE → dạng tương ứng ; V → Past participleActive : S V OPasive : S + BE + Past Participle + by + O* Khi chủ ngữ là they, people , someone … thì bỏ đi ở câu bị động Một số dạng câu bị động:1.Thể truyền khiến ( causative form ) :HAVE, GETActive: S + HAVE +object ( person ) +bare- INF + object ( chủ ngữ nhờ ai làm việc gì )Pasive: S + HAVE + object ( thing ) +past participle (+by object)2.Động từ chỉ giác quan (Verbs of perception) : see / watch / hear / look / state ....Active: S + V + Object + Bare-INF / V-ing ...Pasive: S + BE + Past Participle + To-INF / V-ing....Ex: They saw her come in - She was seen to come in They saw the lorry running down the hill. – The lorry was seen running down to the hill. 3. Động từ chỉ ý kiến ( Verbs of opinion ): say, think, believe, report, …Active: S + V + (that) +clause (S2 +V2 + O2…)Passive: It + be + Verb (past participle) + (that) + clause S2 + be +verb (past prticiple) + to-INF + To have + past participle Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor. - It is said that heis a famous doctor. / - He is said to be a famous doctor.4.Câu mệnh lệnh ( Imperative sentences )Active: V + object + adjunct ( định ngữ)Passive: Let + object + be + past participle + adjunct Ex: Write your name here. – Let your name be written here. Don’t do that thing. – Don’t that thing be done.I.Complete the sentences using the correct present or future passive verb use - use - play - destroy - destroy (phá hủy ) - speak - import -make make - plant - publish (xuất bản) - sweep (quét ) - cause (gây ra) - show- cover 1.Bread ........................................................... from wheat (lúa mì)2.Football ....................................................... all over the world3.Millions of cars ............................................... from Japan every year4.A compass ( la bàn )........................................... for showing directions.5.How many languages ........................................ in Swizerland ?6.Millions of trees ............................................ by pollution every year. 7.Many accidents .............................................. by dahgerous driving.8.Million of trees ............................................... by forest fires every year.9.His best novel .................................................. next year.10.Most of the earth’s surface .......................................... by water.11.Young trees ............................ in the school garden by the 8 th form students eveysummer. 12.Glass ............................................ from sand.13.The classroom ....................................... carefully by the students every day.14.Films ................................................. in the cinema.15.This laboratory .................................... for doing experiments very often.II.Write the sentences with the passive form of the verb:1.His car / wash / every day. - .......................................................................................................2.Computers / use / so often / in schools / today. - ...................................................................................................................................3.Stamps / sell / the post office. - ...................................................................................................4.Garbage bins / empty / every day. - .............................................................................................5.Rice / export / to many countries / world.- .................................................................................6.Many street accidents / cause / bad weather. - ............................................................................7.Butter / cheese / make / from milk. - ............................................................................................8.Classroom / sweep / students / every day.- ..................................................................................9.Paper / make / from / wood. - .....................................................................................................10.Oil / import / from / other Asiean countries.- ...........................................................................III.Change the active into the passive :1. Mai wrote a note on the board - …………………………………..............................................2. They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………......3. Mr Minh grows vegetables in his small garden .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………......4. My brother has just repainted the bicycle .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………….....5. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall .- ………………………………………………………………………………………….............6. People speak English all over the world .- ……………………………….................................7. People don’t use this road very often .- …………………………………………....................8. He asked us many difficult questions .- ………………………………………………...........9. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………10. They must widen the road soon .- ……………………………………..................................11. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………….....12 Who stole the money ? - …………………………………....................................................13. Why didn’t they tell me about it before ?- …………………………………………..............14. Has someone read my letter ? - …………………………………….....................................15* .Noone can do anything unless someone gives us more information .- …………………………………………………………………………………………….........16. We have to pick the fruit every early morning .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………........17. The police don’t allow people to park there .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………......18. They used to make little boys climb the chimney to clean them .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………….19.Have you answered your boss’s questions ?- …………………………………………………………….......................................................20. The weather has turned all the leaves yellow .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………......21. Someone put these flowers into the vase last night .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………22.They often put this question to me but I never answer it .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………23.People used wood pulp to make paper .- …………………………………………..........24. They advised her not to see that horror film .- ………………………………………………25. The colored television has attracted people a lot since its appearance .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………26.They have shown that film on TV several times .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………27.They will publish a book on space travel next month .- ………………………………………………………………………………………………28.Who looked after the children when you were away ?- …………………………………………………………………………………………......29. We can’t make tea with cold tea .- …………………………………………..................30.Mary’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………31. The teacher will assign us to write an essay .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………32. How do you learn English at home ?- …………………………………………………………………33. Nobody speaks French here . - ………………………………………………………………………..34. Don’t speak until someone speaks to you .-……………………………………………………………35.Why did no one inform me of the change of plan ?- ………………………………………………………………………………………………36. The parents used to make the children study hard before exam .- ……………………………………………………………………………………………37.He has to park his car in the right place .-………………………………………………………………38. They couldn’t not do anything to stop the fire .-……………………………………….......39. They will have to change the day of the meeting .-…………………………………..........40* .Are you sure that nobody was watching you ? -……………………………………….....41* . He doesn’t like people laughing at him .-………………………………………………....42* . The workers want to change the manager .-…………………………………………........43. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?- ……………………………………………………………………………………………44. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market .-…………………………………..........45.Who invited her to the party last night ?-…………………………………………………..46.You should not cut the flowers in the garden .-……………………………………….........47.Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?-……………………………………….........48.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .-………………………………………................49. No one told me about the change of the meeting. -……………………………….....................................................................................................50.Tom used to visit his grandparents at weekends -……………………………………...........................................................................................51.Did Sue knock that vase to the floor ?- ………………………………………........................52.What time can the boys hand in their papers ? -…………………………...............................53.How long have they waited for the doctors ?-……………………………………...................54.Who looked after the children for you ?-……………………………………….....................55.Where do people speak English ? -………………………………………...............................56.How did the police find the lost man ? -…………………………………..............................57.They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.( quyền bầu cử)-…………………………………………………………………………………………58.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. – It’s believed …………………………......../- 13 is believed ………………………………..59.They know that English is an international language. - It’s known that… ……………………………./- English is known ………………………....60.They say that John is the brightest student in class. – It’s said that … ……………………… /- John is said …………………........................61.Open your book. – Let ...........................……………………………………...................62.Take off your hat . - Let ………………………………………………….........................63.Don’t do that silly thing again . – Don’t let …………………………………. ..................64* I don’t like people talking me what to do .-…………………………………....................65* Don’t touch this switch . -………………………………………………………..............66. Are the police making iquires about the thief ? -…………………………………..............................................................................................67.Will buses bring the children home ? -…………………………………….........................................................................................68.What books are people reading this year ? -……………………………………………………………...................................................69.Did your teacher teach you how to apply this theory ?- ................................................................................................................................................70.I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. - ……………………………………………………………..................................................IV-Change into the active :1. Chess could be played when I was young -…………………………………………………….............................................................2. Her handbag was stolen on the train yesterday -……………………………………………………………………………………………3. English is spoke all over the world …………………………………………………………………....................................4. The house has been built of stone and cement-……………………………………………………………………………………………5. The report will not be done by the clerk …………………………………………………………….................................6. Was that book written by Mark Twin ? ……………………………………………………………..................................7. That house should be bought immediately …………………………………………………………........................................8. America was discovered by Columbus in 1492 …………………………………………………….9. The whole village has been destroyed by the flood -……………………………………………………………………………………10.That room may be used for meeting place ………………………………………………………….........................................11.This house was built 100 years go………………………………………………………….........................................12.These arfiticial (nhân tạo) flowers are made of silk………………………………13.The lessons are being written by the students now. …………………………………………………......................................................14.This job has to be done at once. ……………………………………………………………………….........................15.This operation is going to be performed by French doctors.- …………………………………………………………………………………........16.The animals at the zoo are fed twice a day. …………………………………………………………...............................................17.How are candles (nến) made ? ………………………………………………………………………............................18.The results of the contest are going to be announced (thông báo)-…………………………………………………………………………………...........19.Nothing moved until the police arrive. ………………………………………………………………...........................................20.They couldn’t be found anywhere. ……………………………………………………………………...................................