30 chuyên đề tổng ôn ngữ pháp luyện thi THPTQG (kèm bài tập vận dụng chi tiết)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ I: THÌ ĐỘNG TỪB. PRACTICE EXERCISESI. THE PRESENT TENSESExercise 1 : Complete the following sentences using the forms of present simple tense of verbs in brackets.Question 1 : The earth___goes__(go) around the sun.Question 2 :Every year I__visit___(visit) Britain to improve my English.Question 3 : Liz__gets up___(get up) at 6 o’clock every morning.Question 4 : In the summer, John often___plays__(play) tennis once or twice a week.Question 5 : What time you usually___get__(get) home after work?Question 6 : The swimming pool__opens___(open) at 9:00 and___closes__(close) at 6:30 every day.Question 7 : Eusin year I__visit___(visit) Britain to improve my English.Question 8 : In the United States, elementary education is compulsory. All children___study__(study) six years of elementary school.Question 9 : I___don't __ like) feel like going to the library to study this afternoon.Question 10 : American people usually__have___(have) their biggest meal in the evening.Question 11 : - Can you tell me when the train for HCM city___leave__(leave)? - In fifteen minutes. At 7.05.Question 12 : Of course, you are Lisa, aren’t you? I__recognize___(recognize) you now.Question 13 : I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what you (do)__do___in the afternoons?Question 14 : Before our director__comes back___(come back), I___want__(want) to remindeveryone that we should not use the internet for personal purposes.Question 15 : - Are you writing to him now?- Yes, I always___write__(write) to him on his birthday. You__want___ (want) to send any message?- Certainly.Exercise 2 : Complete the following sentences using the forms of the present continuous tense of verbs in brackets.Question 1 : It is__raining___(rain) heavily now.Question 2 : My brother___is getting__(get) married next week.Question 3 : He is late again. He is always___coming__(come) to class late.Question 4 : She__is taking___(take) the exam tomorrow.Question 5 : Look! It___is getting__(get) dark. Hurry up! It___is raining__(rain) in a few minutes.Question 6 : Please don’t make so much noise. I___am working__(work).1Question 7 : I__am reading___(read) an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I’vefinished it.Question 8 : Sarah__is working___(work) this week? - No, she is on vacation.Question 9 : The population of the world___is rising__(rise) very fast.Question 10 : I___am working__(work) on the project of reconstructing city at present.Question 11 : She is on vacation in France. She___is having__(have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back.Question 12 : Tom___is looking__(look) for Ann. Do you know where she is?Question 13 : I_am thinking____(think) of my mother, who has devoted her whole life to our family.Question 14 : It is time we turned on the central heating. It___is getting__(get) colder every day.Question 15 : -I___am going__(go) out to get an evening paper.- But it___is raining__(rain).- Why don’t you wait till the rain stops?Exercise 3 : Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.Question 1 : She__has learned___(learn) English for three years.Question 2 : I’m hungry. I ___have not eaten__ (not eat) anything since breakfast.Question 3 : He never_has driven____(drive) a car before.Question 4 : We__have known___(know) each other since we were at high school.Question 5 : Everything is going well. We___have not had__(not have) any problem so far.Question 6 : I__have drunk___(drink) four cups of coffee today.Question 7 : John__has lived___(live) in Denver since 2017.Question 8 : - You ever__have climbed___(climb) Mount Everest?- No, I haven’t. But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance.Question 9 : It is nice to see you again. We___have not seen__(not see) each other for a long time.Question 10 : I__have forgot___(forget) my key. I can’t unlock the door now.Question 11 : Eric is calling his girlfriend again. That is the third time he_has called____(call) her this evening.Question 12 : The police___have arrested__(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery.Question 13 : Susan really loves that film. She__has seen___(see) it eight times!Question 14 : You have already__read___(read) the book? What do you think?Question 15 : I__have not gone___(not go) to a zoo before. It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you never_have been____(be) before.2Exercise 4 : Complete the following sentences using the present perfect continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.Question 1 : He__has been waiting___(wait) all the morning.Question 2 : Richard__has been doing___(do) the same job for 20 years.Question 3 : I_have been studying____(study) English for six months.Question 4 : Mike__has been working___(work) in Las Vegas for the last few months.Question 5 : It__has been raining___(rain) since lunchtime.Question 6 : Helen__has been reading___(read) this book for three days.Question 7 : Kevin_has been looking____(look) for a job since he finished school.Question 8 : I’m tired of waiting. I__have been sitting___(sit) here for one hour.Question 9 : He is exhausted because he_has been working____(work) continuously for more than twelve hours.Question 10 : She__has been sleeping___(sleep) for 10 hours! You must wake her.Question 11 : He_has been reading____(read) this book for two hours, but he hasn’t finished it yet.Question 12 : That boy_has been waiting____(wait) for the bus for half an hour. Shall I tell him that the last bus has already gone?Question 13 : They_have been argueing____(argue) very excitedly all this time. Shall I come and interrupt them?Question 14 : What have you done with my bag? I_have been looking____(look) for it for an hour and I haven’t found it yet.Question 15 : I__have been thinking___(think) over what you said since yesterday.Exercise 5 : Choose the best word or phrase to complete in the following questions.Question 1 : We can go out now. It _A____ any more.A. isn’t raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been rainingQuestion 2 : What _C____ in your spare time? Do you have any hobbies?A. have you done B. are you doing C. do you do D. have you been doingQuestion 3 : Mary usually ___B__ me on Fridays, but she didn’t call last Friday.A. have been calling B. calls C. is calling D. have calledQuestion 4 : I __C___ hungry. Let’s have something to eat.A. am feeling B. have felt C. feel D. have been feelingQuestion 5 : What is that noise? What__B___?A. have been happening B. is happeningC. have happened D. had happenedQuestion 6 : It’s usually dry here at this time of the year. It__D___much.A. isn’t raining B. hasn’t rained3C. hasn’t been raining D. doesn’t rainQuestion 7 : Look! That man over there __B___ the same sweater as you.A. has worn B. is wearing C. wears D. have been wearingQuestion 8 : I wonder why Jim __A___ so nice to me today. He isn’t usually like that.A. is being B. have been C. is D. have beingQuestion 9 : Mary wasn’t happy with her new job at first, but she __C___ to like it now.A. begins B. have begun C. is beginning D. have been beginningQuestion 10 : This is a nice restaurant, isn’t it? Is this the first time you __B___ here?A. are B. have been C. are being D. have beingQuestion 11 : I need a new job. I ___C__ the same job for too long.A. are doing B. have done C. have been doing D. doQuestion 12 : “You look tired”. “Yes, I __C___ basketball”.A. plays B. is playing C. have played D. have been playingQuestion 13 : I would like to see Tina again. It’s been a long time___C__.A. that I didn’t see her B. for I didn’t see herC. since I saw her D. until I saw herQuestion 14 : Bod and Alice have been married_D____.A. that 20 years B. since 20 years C. when 20 years D. for 20 yearsQuestion 15 : - I am looking for Paul. You___ B _him?- Yes, he was here a minute ago.A. Have - seen B. Did - see C. Do - see D. Is - seeingQuestion 16 : Unless she___ D _extra, she will not complete the work.A. is paying B. have been paying C. pays D. is paidQuestion 17 : The house at the end of the street which_ D ___empty for years has been sold.A. is B. have been C. is being D. has beenQuestion 18 : All right, you’ll try to fix the television! But I__A___you know what you’re doing.A. hope B. have hoped C. is hoping D. have been hopingQuestion 19 : Who__B___at the door?A. knock B. is knockingC. have been knocking D. have knockedQuestion 20 : How long it___A__you to get to the library?A. does - take B. have - taken C. is - taking D. have - been takingQuestion 21 : Many girls want to go to the pub while only a minority__ B _to watch TV at home now.A. is wanting B. want C. will want D. wantsQuestion 22 : They’ve faxed me I should stay till they____A_a replacement. Well,4last time it took two weeks.A. found B. will find C. find D. had foundQuestion 23 : Let’s have some tea. It ____ B _ chilly.A. gets B. is getting C. have gotten D. have been gettingQuestion 24 : Don’t talk to him while he___C__.A. have been reading B. reads C. is reading D. have readQuestion 25 : Ann wants to see you. You __A___ here for ages!A. have been B. are C. had been D. are beingQuestion 26 : - Your house is very beautiful. How long you___B__here?- Nearly ten years.A. did - live B. have - been living C. do - live D. is - livingQuestion 27 : I __A___ to the movies for ages. We used to go a lot.A. haven’t gone B. didn’t go C. isn’t going D. hadn’t goneQuestion 28 : Why are you putting on your coat? You___ D __out?A. Do - go B. Have - gone C. Had - gone D. Are - goingQuestion 29 : Look! That plane __C___ toward the airport. It is going to land.A. flies B. have flown C. is flying D. will flyQuestion 30 : Ann is very tired. She__D___tennis for three hours.A. is playing B. will play C. plays D. has been playingQuestion 31 : He works in a bank, but he__A___it very much.A. doesn’t enjoy B. haven’t enjoyed C. didn’t enjoy D. hadn’t enjoyedQuestion 32 : I__C__well lately. Maybe I should go to the doctor.A. didn’t feel B. won’t feelC. haven’t been feeling D. am not feelingQuestion 33 : I___D__my homework for two hours, but I_____yet.A. have done - haven’t finished B. is doing - isn’t finishingC. will do - will not finish D. have been doing - haven’t finishedQuestion 34 : Let’s take our travel chess set in case we__A___bored on the train.A. get B. are getting C. got D. have gotQuestion 35 : We___ B _get in touch with our customers by post.A. recently B. hardly C. lately D. latterlyQuestion 36 : We have been married___C__.A. over twenty years B. over twenty years agoC. for over twenty years D. since over twenty yearsQuestion 37 : Melanie__A___her hand. It’s bleeding heavily.5A. has cut B. is cutting C. cut D. cutsQuestion 38 : “When will Mary be able to leave hospital?” - “Don’t be so impatient. We cannot releaseher before we__A___the last test.”A. have completed B. will have completedC. will complete D. completedQuestion 39 : The Amazon River__A___into the Atlantic Ocean.A. flows B. has flowed C. is flowing D. will flowQuestion 40 : My parents live in_____London. They_____there_____all their lives.A. are living B. had lived C. have lived D. will liveQuestion 41 : Where have you been? I _____ for you for the last half hour.A. am looking B. have been looking C. will be looking D. lookQuestion 42 : My brother is an actor. He_____in several movies.A. appeared B. had appeared C. has appeared D. appearsQuestion 43 : Please don’t bother him now. He_____.A. is working B. has been working C. had been working D. was workingQuestion 44 : I_A____an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I_____it.A. am reading - have finished B. read - am finishingC. have read - am finishing D. read - will finishQuestion 45 : Ha never_____fishing in the winter but she always_____it in the summer.A. goes - does B. has gone - done C. go - do D. was gone - doneQuestion 46 : We can win only if we remain united, so we must support them the moment they _____ on strike.A. will have gone B. will go C. go D. wentQuestion 47 : I am sorry. I _____ that fellow’s name already.A. forgot B. have forgottenC. have been forgetting D. forgetQuestion 48 : It usually _____ very much in that part of the United States.A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. have rainedQuestion 49 : Look! A man _____ after the train. He wants to running C. will run D. is runningTEST IExercise 6 : Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question 1 : Hoang _____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. checkQuestion 2 : Nowadays, people _____ social networks with more and more caution.6A. uses B. are using C. used D. useQuestion 3 : At the moment, my sister _____ her homework, my brother _____ games.A. is making - is playing B. is doing - is playingC. does - plays D. makes - is playingQuestion 4 : It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we _____ meal together. We usually _____ dinner at that time.A. have - eat B. have - are eating C. are having - eat D. are having - are eatingQuestion 5 : I _____ a bike to school every day but today I _____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.A. rode - went B. ride - am going C. ride - go D. is riding - am goingQuestion 6 : That Hoa_____in class affects other students around.A. always talk B. is always talking C. always talks D. always talkingQuestion 7 : Hoang and Phong _____ football as they’re having class now.A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playingQuestion 8 : Hoa usually _____ charge of doing the washing-up in her familyA. takes B. is taking C. take D. will takeQuestion 9 : Our friends _____ for the fashion show now.A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepareQuestion 10 : All staff in this restaurant _____ an urgent meeting right now.A. are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attendQuestion 11 : After the physics lesson, the children know that water_____at 100 Degrees C.A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boilQuestion 12 : My mom _____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.A. goes B. go C. is going D. are goingQuestion 13 : Look! Minh _____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sangQuestion 14 : Bich sometimes _____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.A. are having B. is having C. have D. hasQuestion 15 : Who _____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?A. playing B. is playing C. play D. playsQuestion 16 : Jenny often _____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she _____ a gorgeous dress today.A. wears - is wearing B. is wearing - wearsC. wear - is wearing D. wears - wearsQuestion 17 : First thing in the morning, I _____ a cup of milk tea.A. has B. am having C. have D. will haveQuestion 18 : Ms. Kim _____ very well when she’s under pressure.7A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t workQuestion 19 : I’m sorry. Lan is busy now. She _____ her document on the second floor.A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checkingQuestion 20 : Hurry up, Linh. Other friends _____ for us.A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waitingQuestion 21 : My clothes are not in the room. They _____ them away.A. take B. have taken C. took D. are takingQuestion 22 : She _____ for 10 hours! You must wake her up.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has been sleeping D. sleptQuestion 23 : David _____ the TV set at the moment. He _____ at it for one hour or so.A. is repairing/ has worked B. repairs/has been workingC. has repaired/has been working D. repairs/workedQuestion 24 : David _____ his hands. He just _____ the TV set.A. washes/has just repaired B. is washing/has just been repairingC. is washing/ has just repaired D. has washed/ has just repairedQuestion 25 : Why _____? _____you his anecdotes?A. are you laughing/has Jim told B. are you laughing/has Jim been tellingC. have you laughed/ has Jim told D. have you laughed/ has Jim been tellingII. THE PAST TENSESExercise 7 : Complete the following sentences usinpast simple forms of the verbs in brackets.Question 1 : I__lost___(lose) my key yesterday.Question 2 : People__built___(build) this school in 2001.Question 3 : Last year, my father__promised___(promise) to buy my sister a piano. She__was___(be) very delighted to hear this.Question 4 : It__was___(be) very hot last summer.Question 5 : I__walked___(walk) home after the party last night.Question 6 : The Chinese_invented____(invent) printing.Question 7 : Sam and I__played___(play) tennis yesterday. He was much better than I was, so he__won___(win) easily.Question 8 : My grandpa_dead____(die) 30 years ago. I never__met___(meet) him.Question 9 : - You__went___(go) to the movies last night?- Yes, but it___was__(be) a mistake. The movie__was___(be) awful.Question 10 : When I__got___(get) home last night, I__was___(be) very tired, so I_went____(go) straight to the bed.8Question 11 : Diane_used____(use) to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t take many trips.Question 12 : - When Joe and Carol__met___(meet) each other?- They first__met___(meet) when they__was___(be) in high school.Question 13 : When Sarah__got___(get) to the party last night, Eric had already gone home.Question 14 : I__rang___(ring) you up two days ago but I___got__(get) no answer. Where were you____(be)?Question 15 : When I_was____(be) small, I often__played___(play) with a doll.Exercise 8 : Complete the following sentences using the past continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.Question 1 : This time last year I__was living__(live) in Brazil.Question 2 : What was you ___doing__ (do) at 10:00 last night?Question 3 : At that time yesterday, I __was writing___ (write) a letter.Question 4 : She ___was learning__ (learn) English at school at 7:45 yesterday morning.Question 5 : - What was you __doing___ (do) at this time last night? - I was asleep.Question 6 : Matt burned his hand while he _was cooking____ (cook) lunch.Question 7 : I saw you in the park yesterday. You__was sitting___(sit) on the grass and ___reading__(read) a book.Question 8 : When I came home, my mother__was preparing___(prepare) the meal.Question 9 : Jane__was waiting___(wait) for me when I arrived.Question 10 : Yesterday evening, while my mother_was cooking____(cook) in the kitchen, my father__was watching___(watch) the news on TV.Question 11 : Just as I__was leaving___(leave) the house, I heard an explosion from the inside the lab.Question 12 : When Beth arrived, we__were having___(have) dinner.Question 13 : Why didn’t you listen to me while I (talk)__was talking___with you?Question 14 : Michiko couldn’t come to the phone when the director called her because she_was working____(work) in the factory.Question 15 : I_was enjoying____(enjoy) the party, but Chris wanted to go home.Exercise 9 : Complete the following sentences using the past perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.Question 1 : Before Sarah arrived, Eric__had gone___(go) home.Question 2 : When Jane arrived at the theater, the film_had started____(start).Question 3 : He thanked me for everything I__had done___(do) for him.Question 4 : After Angelia__had eaten___(eat) the cake, she began to feel sick.Question 5 : When he went out to play, he__had already done___(do already) his homework.Question 6 : They__had been___(be) married for two years or so when Roy employed a9very attractive Indian secretary in his Glasgow office.Question 7 : Linda__hadn't studied___(not study) for the exam, so she was very anxious.Question 8 : I couldn’t go into the cinema because I__hadn't brought___(not bring) my tickets.Question 9 : The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He never _had flown____(fly) before.Question 10 : The tornado knocked down the tree that we__had planted___(plant).Question 11 : Laura_hadn't used ____(not/use) smartphone before, so I showed her how to use it.Question 12 : We weren’t hungry. We__had just had___(just have) lunch.Question 13 : We didn’t really want to go and see the film again. We__had already seen___(already see) it twice - so we said “no” and we went to a shopping mall instead!Question 14 : When thieves stole my favorite feather wallet, I was really upset. I _had had____(have) it for over five years.Question 15 : Before going to the meeting, he__had consulted___(consult) with his lawyers.Exercise 10 : Complete the following sentences using the past perfect continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.Question 1 : We_had been playing____(play) tennis for about an hour when it started to rain heavily.Question 2 : I was very tired when I got home. I___had been working__(work) hard all day.Question 3 : At last the bus came. He__had been waiting___(wait) for 20 minutes.Question 4 : Jim quit drinking coffee two years ago. He__had been drinking___(drink) coffee for 20 years.Question 5 : She was out of breath. She__had been running___(run).Question 6 : It wasn’t raining when we went out. The sun was shining. But it__had been raining___(rain), so the ground was wet.Question 7 : We were extremely tired at the end of our trip. We_had been traveling____(travel) formore than 24 hours.Question 8 : I was exhausted at the end of the test. I__had been writing___(write) for over three hours.Question 9 : The orchestra_had been playing____(play) for 30 minutes when a man in audiencesuddenly began shouting.Question 10 : At the time the factory closed down, Sarah__had been working___(work) there for five years.Question 11 : - She_had been watching____(watch) TV for 4 hours before she went to eat dinner?Question 12 : She was very upset because I was late and she _had been waiting____(wait) for a verylong time.Question 13 : When the boys came into the house, their clothes were dirty, their hair was messy and one of them had a black eye. They_had been fighting____(fight).10