Bài tập Tiếng Anh 6 Unit 9: Cities of the world (Chương trình mới)

UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLDA. TỪ VỰNG:- Asia   /ˈeɪ.ʒə/   (n): châu Á- Africa   /ˈæf.rɪ.kə/   (n): châu Phi- Europe   /ˈjʊr.əp/   (n): châu Âu- Holland   /ˈh ɑː .lənd/   (n): Hà Lan- Australia   / ɑːˈ streɪl.jə/   (n): Úc- America   /əˈmer.ɪ.kə/   (n): châu Mỹ- Antarctica   /ænˈt ɑː rk.tɪ.kə/   (n): châu Nam Cực- award   /əˈwɔrd/   (n, v): giải thưởng, trao giải thưởng- common   /ˈkɒm ən/   (adj): phổ biến, thông dụng- continent   /ˈk ɑ n·tən·ənt/   (n): châu lục- creature   /ˈkri·tʃər/   (n): sinh vật, tạo vật- design   /dɪˈz ɑɪ n/   (n, v): thiết kế- journey   /ˈdʒɜr·ni/   (n): chuyến đi- landmark   /ˈlændˌm ɑ rk/   (n): danh thắng (trong thành phố)- lovely   /ˈlʌv·li/   (adj): đáng yếu- musical   /ˈmju·zɪ·kəl/   (n): vở nhạc kịch- palace   /ˈpæl·əs/   (n): cung điện- popular   /ˈp ɑ p·jə·lər/   (adj): nổi tiếng, phổ biến- postcard   /ˈpoʊstˌk ɑ rd/   (n): bưu thiếp- symbol   /ˈsɪm·bəl/   (n): biểu tượng- tower     /ˈt ɑʊ ·ər/:   (n) tháp- UNESCO World Heritage   /ju ːˈ nes.koʊ   wɜrld   ˈher·ə·t̬ɪdʒ/   (n): di sản thế giới đượcUNESCO công nhận- well-known   /ˈwelˈnoʊn/   (adj): nổi tiếngB. NGỮ PHÁP:I. SUPERLATIVE OF LONG ADJECTIVES(So sánh hơn nhất của tính từ dài)Cấu trúc :                            S + tobe + the + most + Long-adj + noun/ pronoun Adjective Superlativeintelligent The most intelligentExciting The most excitingPopular The most popularDangerous The most dangerous Ví dụ:  She is   the most beautiful   girl I’ve ever met.   (Cô ấy là cô gái xinh nhất mà tôi từng gặp.)This car is   the most expensive   of all.   (Chiếc ô tô này đắt nhất trong tất cá)M t s đi u c n l u ý khi s d ng công th c so sánh h n nh t ộ ố ề ầ ư ử ụ ứ ơ ấtrong   tiếng anh+ Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, ow, er” khi sử dụng ở so sánh hơn nhất nó áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ngắn. Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất Happy -> happier -> the happiest Simple -> simpler -> the simplest Narrow -> narrower -> the narrowest Clever -> cleverer -> the cleverestII. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE(Thì   hiện tại hoàn thành)1. Công thức:          Khẳng định:                                 S + have / has + VpII/-ed          Phủ định:           S + haven’t / hasn’t + VpII/-ed      Nghi vấn:               (Wh-) + have / has + S + VpII/-ed …?     2. Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.Ví dụ:I have learnt English since 2002.   (Tôi học tiếng anh từ năm 2002.)She has worked in that company for ten years.   (Cô ấy làm việc cho công ty đó được 10 năm rồi.)   Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.Ví dụ:   I have read that novel several times.   (Tôi đã đọc vuốn tiểu thuyết đó được vài lần.) Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.Ví dụ:   She has just gone out.   (Cô ấy vừa mới ra ngoài.)3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:Trong câu thường có các từ:- Never: chưa bao giờ- Ever: có bao giờ, đã từng- Just: vừa mới- Since + mốc thời gian (since 2000/ last summer )- For + khoảng thời gian (for ages/ two years)- Already: đã rồi- How long: bao lâu- Before: trước đây- Recently, lately: gần đây - Yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)- Many times, several times: nhiều lần- In the past (ten) years: trong (mười) năm qua- In the last (years): những (năm) gần đây- So far, up to now, up to the present: cho tới bây giờ- This is the first time / the second time: đây là lần đầu / lần thứ haiC. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:❶ . PHONETICSI. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group1. A. h o me B. c o me C. o pen D. c o ld2. A. open s B. get s C. kick s D. speak s3. A. lun ch B. wat ch C. tea ch er D. ar ch itect4. A. c i ty B. fam i ly C. f i fteen D. t e lephone5. A. n u mber B. pl u m C. p u t D. b u t6. A. kill ed B. listen ed C. perfect ed D. preferr ed7. A. open s B. book s C. mistake s D. note s8. A. orang es B. chang es C. danc es D. not es9. A. pen s B. apple s C. find s D. like s10. A. decid ed B. post ed C. stopp ed D. need ed11. A. del i cious B. l i ke C. n i ce D. f i ne12. A. p o stcard B. c o me C. h o me D. s o13. A. m o tor B. m o ney C. sh o w D. r o bot14. A. n ea r B. b ea r C. id ea D. app ea r15. A. h e re B. s e ries C. sph e re D. th e re16. A. m a tch B. squ a re C. b a dminton D. gr a ndfather17. A. pr o gramme B. sp o rt C. m o st D. sh o w18. A. th irty B. th em C. bo th D. th eme19. A. sch e dule B. wh e n C. r e d D. com e dy20. A. bro th er B. th rough C. th en D. wea th er 21. A. pr i ze B. exc i te C. des i gn D. cap i tal22. A. c o ld B. ph o to C. c o ntinent D. p o ster23. A. c i ty B. cap i tal C. n i ce D. exc i te24. A. design ed B. receiv ed C. cycl ed D. reward ed25. A. t o morrow B. t o wer C. cr o wd D. ar ou nd26. A. c ity B. c ycle C. s ymbol D. bicy c le27. A. wea th er B. ear th C. mara th on D. heal th y28. A. h ea r B. id ea C. car ee r D. b ea ch29. A. s ch ool B. ch emistry C. ch annel D. ch aracter30. A. rem o te B. p o pular C. c o ld D. sn o w31. A. gr a mmar B. d a mage C. m a mmal D. dr a ma32. A. bo th B. ten th C. my th D. wi th33. A.   g ate B.   g em C.   g aze D.   g audy34. A.   th us   B.   th umb C. sympa th y D.   th en35. A. l ay s B. s ay s C. st ay s D. pl ay s36. A. c a ndy B. s a ndy C. m a ny D. h a ndy37. A.   ear ning B. l ear ning C. s ear ching D. cl ear ing38. A. wait ed B. mend ed C. nak ed D. fac ed39. A. g i ven B. r i sen C. r i dden D. wh i ten40. A. cou gh B. tou gh C. rou gh D. enou gh41. A.   a ccident B. j a zz C. st a mps D. w a tch42. A. th is B.   th ick C. ma th s D.   th in43. A.   g as B.   g ain C.   g erm D.   g oods44. A. b ou ght B. n ou ght C. pl ou gh D. th ou ght45. A. sp ear B. g ear C. f ear D. p ear46. A. c o tton B. b o ttle C. c o ld D. c o mmon47. A. d ear B. h ear C. b ear D. cl ear48. A. b u ry B. c u rtain C. b u rn D. t u rn49. A. f o lk B. w o rk C. p o rk D. c o rn50. A.   sh out B.   s ugar C.   sh are D.   s urgeryII. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.1. A. finite B. highlight C. highway D. financial2. A. Africa B. commercial C. humorous D. literature3. A. manage B. report C. resort D. undo4. A. repeat B. create C. creature D. receipt5. A. hospital B. recommend C. pottery D. telephone6. A. design B. postcard C. bamboo D. refine7. A. continent B. necessary C. important D. handkerchief8. A. palace B. human C. lantern D. undone9. A. well-known B. import (n) C. picnic D. future10. A. design B. symbol C. impose D. export (v)11. A. building B. country C. major D. describe12. A. historic B. visitor C. skyscraper D. dangerous13. A. dirty B. around C. noisy D. peaceful14. A. restaurant B. century C. amazing D. prizewinner15. A. architect B. remember C. popular D. capital❷ . MULTIPLE CHOICEI. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. Manchester is famous _________ its football teams.A . in B . with C . for D . as2. Oxford University was built _________ the 12th century.A . in B . of C . at D . on3. The Golden Gate Bridge is San Francisco’s most famous _________.A . building B . monument C . palace D . landmark4. The package includes a tour of Sydney’s famous _________.A . Opera House B . Eiffel Tower C . Big Ben D . White House5. _________ a nice day! Shall we go swimming?A . How B . When C . What D . Which6. France is the most _________ country to visit. It has about 76 million visitors ayear.A . visiting B . expensive C . popular D . relaxing7. _________ do you live in? - Asia.A . Where B . What country C . What continent D . What city8. The _________ is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of afish.A . Komodo Dragon B . Red Kangaroo C . Phoenix D .Merlion9. I really love living in Montreal _________ there are so many places to visit thatare nearby.A . but B . so C . because D . although10. What is the capital of Greece? - _________ A . Amsterdam B . Athens C . Stockholm D . Sydney11. It was the most exciting film I ______.A . never saw B . ever saw C . had ever seen D . have ever seal12. They have been in love with each other _____they were young.A . while B . until C . for D . since13. I_____ the money from him yet.A . haven’t received B . don’t receiveC . will receive D . am receiving14. They_____ for nearly 50 years.A . marry B . have been marriedC . married D . will marry15. How many times ______there so far? A few times.A . have you been B . would you beC . were you D . had you been16. It’s at least a month since______ Tom.A .I last seen B . I last see C . I have last seen D . I last saw17. We_____ almost every lesson in this book so far.A . study B . studies C . has studied D . have studied18. We_____ that television program.A . never watch B . not never watchC . have never watched D . has never watched19. Up to then, I_____ such a big fire.A . have never seen B . had never seenC . never seen D . never see20. I____ her since I _____a student.A . know/ am B . knew/ wasC . have known/ am D . have known/ was21. _____get tired of answering the same questions every day?A . Have you ever B . Had you everC . Do you ever D . Are you ever22. She ____working on that manuscript for 2 year now.A . will be B . has been C . had been D . is23. I____ there once a long time ago and ____back since.A . went/have not been B . go/am notC . have gone/was D . was going/had not been24. In the last hundred years, traveling much easier and more comfortable.A . becomes B . has become C . became D . will become25. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it_____ for two hours.A . rains B . is raining C . has rained D . rained26. Mike is playing chess. How long_____ he_____?A . did/play B . is/playingC . has/play D . has/been playing27. Today is Thursday and she____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday.A . is/was B . has been/isC . has been/was D . has been/had been28. He ____ in the same house since 1975.A . has lived B . is living C . lived D . had lived29. We____ him since he _____ married.A . didn’t see/got B . haven’t seen/gotC . don’t/get D . hadn’t seen/got30. It _____for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.A . is raining B . had rained C . has rained D . was raining31. Have you ever to London?A . be B . being C . been D . gone32. People in Tokyo are very polite ______ friendly .A . or B . and C . but D . so33. Do you know _____ drink in Viet Nam? A . popular B . more popularC . more and more popular D . the most popular34. When we were in Stockholm, we had coffee and cakes ___ a coffee shop ___the Old Town .A . on - on B . at - at C . in - in D . on - at35. The Eiffel Tower is the most ______ landmark in the world .A . visit B . . visiting C . visited D . to visit36. Britain's most common ______ activities are watching TV and films, andlistening to the radio .A . free B . leisure C . good D . popular37. "I have been to Nha Trang _____. How about you?" A . one B . two C . two times D . twice38. Do you have in Da Lat during your holiday?A . time B . good time C . good a time D . a good time39. Nha Trang has an ____ atmosphere of a young, _________ city .A . exciting - growing B . excited - grownC . exciting - grown D . excited - growing40. That city is most famous its fashion shops .A . to B . with C . for D . of41. She was attracted by many places of _____like Van Gogh Museum whenshe visited Amsterdam.A . capital B . continent C . hobby D . interest42. Zurich and Geneva are some of the most_____ city in the world. You shouldsave a lot of money when you plan to visit them.A . dangerous B . polluted C . modern D . expensive43. I'd love to enjoy____. Together with pizza, it's one of the most delicious Italianspecialities.A . spaghetti B . sandwiches C . hamburgers D . fish and chips44. Sydney Opera House is an outstanding_____ attracting visitors annually.A . tower B . landmark C . palace D . university45. Dragon is considered as one of the most popular_____ with a lot of power andmagic.A . architectures B . structures C . creatures D . literature46. Hue Imperial City is one of the UNESCO World ______ sites in VietNam.A . Global B . Heritage C . Nature D . Ancient47. My brother and I______ two bicycles to ride around Xuan Huong Lake whenwe came to Da Lat.A . held B . saved C . rented D . covered48. The first prize for the winner in this competition consists_________ a milliondollar and a gold trophy.A . of B . into C . about D . in 49. She_______ this novel three times this year. It's very interesting.A . reads B . has read C . read D . is reading50. Tom and Mary______ each other for a long time because they're living in twodifferent countries.A . didn't meet B . don't meet C . won't meet D . haven't met❸ . WORD FORMSI. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.1. New York is an ________ city with many skyscrapers. ( EXCITE )2 . There are manv modern ________ inHo Chi Minh City. ( BUILD )3. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is a famous ________ in the world. ( PLAY )4 . Britain's most common leisure ________ are watching TV and films and listening to the radio. ( ACT )5 . Merlion is a ________ with the head of a lion and the bodyof a fish. ( CREATE )6. Sapa is a wonderful ._________resort in VietNam. ( MOUNTAIN )7. There are __________ways of solving problem. ( VARIETY)8. We are waiting for the __________of his plane (ARRIVE )9. It’s not easy to find cheap ________at busy times. ( ACCOMMODATE )10 . Every week, there are two ________ from Ha Noi to HCM city. ( FLY )11 . Tom is working as an _______ to Professor Brown ( ASSIST )12 . Read the user’s manual carefully, it will give you a lot of useful ________ ( INFORM )13. I didn’t sleep very well that night and got a terrible headache the _______ morning ( FOLLOW )14. What’s the ___ time of your flight? ( DEPART )15. This knife is ________ It can’t cut anything. ( USE )16 . He was a talented_______. He created many great buildings in big cities. ( DESIGN )17. Few people want to eat that restaurant because of the ___smell from the garbage dump nearby ( PLEASE )18 . Ben Thanh Market is one of the most famous_________of Ho Chi Minh City. ( SYMBOL )19 . My father has a good _______of Vietnamese history. ( KNOW )20 . Hoan Kiem Place is regarded as one of the____ landmarks in Ha Noi. ( KNOW )II. Complete the text with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.