Đề thi tuyển sinh vào 10 môn Tiếng anh (2020-2021) tỉnh Thanh Hóa (kèm đáp án)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠOTHANH HÓA KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPTNĂM HỌC: 2020- 2021Môn thi: T IẾNG A NHThời gian làm bài: 60 phút ( không kể thời gian giao đề )Ngày thi: 18 tháng 07 năm 2020(Đề thi có 04 trang, 04 phần)PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM (1,0 điểm)I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1. A. c l ea r B. b ea r C. h ea r D. d ea r2. A. w alk s B. c up s C. student s D. p en s3. A. stopp ed B. l ook ed C. want ed D. w alk edII. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:4. A. b aby B. p icture C. novel D. r emind5. A. d ictation B. o ccasion C. reservation D. t raditionPHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG (5,0 điểm)I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:6. Sandra (be) ______ a tennis player since she was 10 years old .7. Last Sunday, our class (visit) ______ Lam Kinh historical relic.8. Listen! The teacher (explain) _____ _ lesson . 9. Mai usually (listen) ______ to Vietnamese folk songs in her free time.10. The British pilot w ill never forget (treat) ______ for COVID-19 in Vietnam.II. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:11. Women nowadays have more ______ to participate in social activities. (FREE)12. English is one of the ______ subjects for children in Viet Nam. (COMPEL)13. My brother can sing Korean pop songs ______. (BEAUTY)14. The company is investing $10 million to ______ its factory. (MODERN)15. I don't believe what he has just said. It is very ______. ( REASON )III. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:16. Huong is a grade 10 student. She usually goes to ______ school every morning.A. a B. an C. the D. O17 . Uncle Ho was born ______ 1890 in Kim Lien village, Nam Dan, Nghe An.A. on B. in C. at D. to18. Ms. Margaret is a nurse. ______ works in a big hospital in the city center .A. She B. He C. They D. I19. Every year, natural ______ cause millions of dollars’ worth of damage.A. events B. temperature C. disasters D. accidents20. She didn't pass her exam ______ she studied hard.A. so B. although C. because D. but21. If we ______ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.A. turn on B. look for C. look after D. go on22. Many people are concerned ______ the pollution of the environment.A. about B. to C. on D. over23. Pompeii was completely destroyed in A.D 79 by a(n)______ of volcano Vesuvius.A. prediction B. election C. eruption D. destruction24.- Peter: “Why don’t we wash our hands regularly to avoid coronavirus? - David : “______.”A. Thank you B. Yes, let's do that C. Not at all D. See you25. You are interested in fashion so much, ______?A. are you B. aren’t you C. do you D. don't you26. We are going to have ______ at Sam Son beach next week.A. a two-day trip B. a two-days trip C. two-day trip D. two-days tripTrang 1ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC27. - ______ does it take you to get to the nearest post office? - About 15 minutes only.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long28 . The test was ______ easy that all the students got high scores.A. such B. so C. too D. enough29. The man ______ is talking to your mother is my English teacher.A. which B. where C. who D. whose30 . Ms. Linh is a new office worker in Hoang Tho Group. However, her enthusiasm ______ for herlack of experience.A. takes up B. turns up C. puts up D. makes upPHẦN C: ĐỌC HIỂU (3,0 điểm)I. Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô dưới đây điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.better making in bring pollution If you live in a city, you will probably see many people; hear the noise of traffic and smell the(31) ______from cars and factories. We are living in a new era in the history of the world. Before this,most people were farmers. They lived in small communities (32) ______ the country. Now many peopleare leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for (33) ______ job. As a result, thecities are growing quickly. Most cities are becoming more crowded. People are driving more cars,burning more fuel, using more water, eating more foods, (34) ______ more garbage, and producing morethings in factories than ever before. Life in modern cities can (35) ______ many opportunities, but alsomany difficulties.II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D. Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy which can be used almost anywhere. To generatesolar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun. Solar cells can easily be installed on house roofs, so nonew space is needed and each user can quietly generate their own energy. Compared to other renewablesources, they also possess many advantages. Wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy,expensive and easy to break down. Solar cells are totally silent and non-polluting. As they have nomoving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime. However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. We can only generate solar energy duringdaytime because the system depends on sunlight. Besides, solar cells require large area to workeffectively. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it costs about twice as much as traditionalsources such as coal, oil, and gas. This is because solar cells are expensive. Scientists are hoping that thecosts of solar cells will reduce as more and more people see the advantages of this environmentallyfriendly source of energy.36. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The ways and places to install solar cells.B. T he differences between solar energy a nd others.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.D. The requirements for the installation of solar cells.37. In which place can solar energy be used?A. Almost anywhere D. Only on house roofsC. Only in new space D. In some large areas38. The word “ they ” in line 6 refers to ______. A. renewable sources B. solar cells C. house roofs D. turbines39. According to the passage, we can only generate solar energy during daytime because this systemdepends on ______.A. water power B. wind power C. turbines D. sunlight40. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of solar cells?A . They operate quietly B. They require little maintenanceC. They cost little to produce D. They are non-pollutingIII. Chọn một đáp án trong số A, B, C hoặc D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn vănsau:Trang 2Air pollution, or dirty air, is (41)________ by many things. Great clouds of smoke come fromfactories chimneys. Cars send smoke and fumes into the air. Burning waste fills the air (42)_______ bitsof dirt. Even burning leaves adds smoke to the air. Smoke of all kinds is bad to breathe and can do greatharm to the body. (43)_______ countries have made laws to limit the amount of fumes cars can exhaustinto the air. They also set limits on pollution from power plants and factories. Although scientists havenot yet been able to stop air pollution, they have found ways to make cars and factories burn fuel morecleanly. People are also more careful than they once were. For example, they have stopped burning fallenleaves in the (44) ______. We still have a long way to go. But if we all work together, we can (45)_________the problem.41. A. causing B. caused C. inventing D. invented42. A. of B. on C. with D. in43. A. A number B. Some of C. A lot D. Many44. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter45. A. finish B. solve C. move D. deal PHẦN D: VIẾT (1,0 điểm)46. It’s a pity that I can’t play the guitar well. I wish ______________________________________________________________________47.1 don't have a motorbike, so I can't give you a ride. If I _________________________________________________________________________48. Jack said: “I’m leaving for Hue tomorrow." Jack said ____________________________________________________________________49. Vinf ast made some new kinds of cars in Vietnam. Some new kinds of cars __________________________________________________________50. Although that exercise was difficult, my brother could do it quickly. No matter _____________________________________________________________________------- THE END -------Trang 3SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠOTHANH HÓA ĐÁP ÁN KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPTNĂM HỌC: 2020- 2021Môn thi: T IẾNG A NHThời gian làm bài: 60 phút ( không kể thời gian giao đề )Ngày thi: 18 tháng 07 năm 2020(Đề thi có 04 trang, 04 phần)PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM (1,0 điểm)I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1. A. c l ea r B. b ea r C. h ea r D. d ea r2. A. w alk s B. c up s C. student s D. p en s3. A. stopp ed B. l ook ed C. want ed D. w alk edII. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:4. A. b aby B. p icture C. novel D. remind5. A. d ictation B. o ccasion C. reservation D. t raditionPHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG (5,0 điểm)I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:6. Sandra (be) has been a tennis player since she was 10 years old .7. Last Sunday, our class (visit) visited Lam Kinh historical relic.8. Listen! The teacher (explain) is explaining lesson . 9. Mai usually (listen) listens to Vietnamese folk songs in her free time.10. The British pilot w ill never forget (treat) being treated for COVID-19 in Vietnam.II. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:11. Women nowadays have more freedom to participate in social activities. (FREE)12. English is one of the compulsory subjects for children in Viet Nam. (COMPEL)13. My brother can sing Korean pop songs beautifully . (BEAUTY)14. The company is investing $10 million to modernize its factory. (MODERN)15. I don't believe what he has just said. It is very unreasonable . ( REASON )III. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:16. Huong is a grade 10 student. She usually goes to ______ school every morning.A. a B. an C. the D. O17 . Uncle Ho was born ______ 1890 in Kim Lien village, Nam Dan, Nghe An.A. on B. in C. at D. to18. Ms. Margaret is a nurse. ______ works in a big hospital in the city center .A. She B. He C. They D. I19. Every year, natural ______ cause millions of dollars’ worth of damage.A. events B. temperature C. disasters D. accidents20. She didn't pass her exam ______ she studied hard.A. so B. although C. because D. but21. If we ______ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.A. turn on B. look for C. look after D. go on22. Many people are concerned ______ the pollution of the environment.A. about B. to C. on D. over23. Pompeii was completely destroyed in A.D 79 by a(n)______ of volcano Vesuvius.A. prediction B. election C. eruption D. destruction24.- Peter: “Why don’t we wash our hands regularly to avoid coronavirus? - David : “______.”A. Thank you B. Yes, let's do that C. Not at all D. See you25. You are interested in fashion so much, ______?A. are you B. aren’t you C. do you D. don't you26. We are going to have ______ at Sam Son beach next week.Trang 4ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨCA. a two-day trip B. a two-days trip C. two-day trip D. two-days trip27. - ______ does it take you to get to the nearest post office? - About 15 minutes only.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long28 . The test was ______ easy that all the students got high scores.A. such B. so C. too D. enough29. The man ______ is talking to your mother is my English teacher.A. which B. where C. who D. whose30 . Ms. Linh is a new office worker in Hoang Tho Group. However, her enthusiasm ______ for herlack of experience.A. takes up B. turns up C. puts up D. makes upPHẦN C: ĐỌC HIỂU (3,0 điểm)I. Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô dưới đây điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.better making in bring pollution If you live in a city, you will probably see many people; hear the noise of traffic and smell the(31) pollution from cars and factories. We are living in a new era in the history of the world. Before this,most people were farmers. They lived in small communities (32) in the country. Now many people areleaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for (33) better job. As a result, the citiesare growing quickly. Most cities are becoming more crowded. People are driving more cars, burningmore fuel, using more water, eating more foods, (34) making more garbage, and producing more thingsin factories than ever before. Life in modern cities can (35) bring many opportunities, but also manydifficulties.II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D. Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy which can be used almost anywhere. To generatesolar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun. Solar cells can easily be installed on house roofs, so nonew space is needed and each user can quietly generate their own energy. Compared to other renewablesources, they also possess many advantages. Wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy,expensive and easy to break down. Solar cells are totally silent and non-polluting. As they have nomoving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime. However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. We can only generate solar energy duringdaytime because the system depends on sunlight. Besides, solar cells require large area to workeffectively. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it costs about twice as much as traditionalsources such as coal, oil, and gas. This is because solar cells are expensive. Scientists are hoping that thecosts of solar cells will reduce as more and more people see the advantages of this environmentallyfriendly source of energy.36. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The ways and places to install solar cells.B. T he differences between solar energy a nd others.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.D. The requirements for the installation of solar cells.37. In which place can solar energy be used?A. Almost anywhere D. Only on house roofsC. Only in new space D. In some large areas38. The word “ they ” in line 6 refers to ______. A. renewable sources B. solar cells C. house roofs D. turbines39. According to the passage, we can only generate solar energy during daytime because this systemdepends on ______.A. water power B. wind power C. turbines D. sunlight40. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of solar cells?A . They operate quietly B. They require little maintenanceC. They cost little to produce D. They are non-pollutingTrang 5III. Chọn một đáp án trong số A, B, C hoặc D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn vănsau: Air pollution, or dirty air, is (41)________ by many things. Great clouds of smoke come fromfactories chimneys. Cars send smoke and fumes into the air. Burning waste fills the air (42)_______ bitsof dirt. Even burning leaves adds smoke to the air. Smoke of all kinds is bad to breathe and can do greatharm to the body. (43)_______ countries have made laws to limit the amount of fumes cars can exhaustinto the air. They also set limits on pollution from power plants and factories. Although scientists havenot yet been able to stop air pollution, they have found ways to make cars and factories burn fuel morecleanly. People are also more careful than they once were. For example, they have stopped burning fallenleaves in the (44) ______. We still have a long way to go. But if we all work together, we can (45)_________the problem.41. A. causing B. caused C. inventing D. invented42. A. of B. on C. with D. in43. A. A number B. Some of C. A lot D. Many44. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter45. A. finish B. solve C. move D. deal PHẦN D: VIẾT (1,0 điểm)46. It’s a pity that I can’t play the guitar well. I wish I could play the guitar well .47.I don't have a motorbike, so I can't give you a ride. If I had a motorbike, I could give you a ride.48. Jack said: “I’m leaving for Hue tomorrow." Jack said he was leaving for Hue the next day/ the following day. 49. Vinf ast made some new kinds of cars in Vietnam. Some new kinds of cars were made in Vietnam by Vinfast.50. Although that exercise was difficult, my brother could do it quickly. No matter how difficult that exercise was, my brother could do it quickly.------- THE END -------Trang 6